Risco de persistência na conduta infracional em adolescentes: estudo exploratório

Maruschi, Maria Cristina; Estevão, Ruth; Bazon, Marina Rezende

doi:10.1590/s0103-166x2012000500004

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…Alguns autores têm debatido a questão do adolescente tanto no papel de agressor quanto de vítima, demonstrando a exposição desses jovens a fatores de risco, ao mesmo tempo em que eles mesmos se colocam em risco (Adorno, 2010;Deperon & Pinho, 2012). Outros fatores que contribuem para gerar consequências negativas no desenvolvimento, e que frequentemente estão presentes nesses casos, são o uso de drogas, a baixa escolaridade e a vivência de distintos eventos estressores (Gallo & Williams, 2005;Malvasi, 2011;Maruschi, Estevão & Bazon, 2012;Pereira & Sudbrack, 2008).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Perfil de adolescentes em privação de liberdade: eventos estressores, uso de drogas e expectativas de futuro DOI - 10.5752/P.1678-9523.2014v20n1p116

2014

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Section: Introductionunclassified

Perfil de adolescentes em privação de liberdade: eventos estressores, uso de drogas e expectativas de futuro DOI - 10.5752/P.1678-9523.2014v20n1p116

2014

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“…Pesquisadores têm mostrado consistentemente que jovens do sexo masculino são mais propensos que os do sexo feminino ao uso de álcool e outras drogas, em todos os grupos raciais (Hong, et al, 2011). É interessante notar que boa parte dos fatores de risco reunidos nas diferentes dimensões propostas por Tarter (1990), como associados ao comportamento de uso problemático de substâncias, coincide com aqueles associados ao risco de conduta infracional, persistente (Maruschi, Estevão & Bazon, 2012;Hoge & Andrews, 2005).…”

Section: Ainda a Oms Por Meio Da Classificação Internacional De Traunclassified

“…Assim, na medida em que estes, ainda que mais ou menos engajados na prática delituosa, estão inseridos em contextos que lhes exigem pouco ou quase nada em termos de habilidades sociais, estes podem ter uma percepção diminuída quanto ao nível e à natureza de problemas vivenciados nestes quesitos. (Bernat et al, 2012;Donovan & Molina, 2011;Gagnon et al, 2011;Hemphill et al, 2011;Hicks et al, 2010;Maruschi et al, 2012). Associar-se a pares com comportamentos antissociais pode aumentar a probalidade de os adolescentes também manisfestarem comportamento antissocial, além de que, posteriormente, aumentar a probabilidade destes comportamentos persistirem no tempo.…”

Section: Procedimentos De Análise Dos Dadosunclassified

Adolescentes em conflito com a Lei: relações entre o comportamento delituoso e o de uso de substâncias psicoativas

Bono¹

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Most young emits some antisocial behaviors; a minority, however, will manifest these behavior often, which may pose a risk to the persistence and aggravation of these, over time. Among the antisocial behaviors are criminal and use of substances behaviors. Studies show that substance use among the young offenders is higher than in the general population of adolescents and happens more worryingly. The purpose of this study was characterizing the offending behavior and the substance use, using data from a sample of 120 juvenile offenders. The adolescents were recruited in the context of initial custody, after the police report. They were invited to participate and their parents/guardians were contacted and asked to authorize their participation in the research, following the ethical standards. To collect data, we used: Sociodemographic Interview; Self-Report Delinquency Interview; DUSI-R (Drug Use Screening Inventory). Descriptive analyzes and subsequently Clusters tests were performed. To observe the internal and external statistical differences between subgroups, we used appropriate tests. Results revealed that teenagers have committed other offenses beyond that for which they were held in custody, most nonviolent. With regard to psychoactive substances, 84% reported having used and 70% use in the last month. Cannabis and alcohol was the substances with a higher prevalence of lifetime use and use in the month. The most adolescents who reported substance use in the past month, has quite frequent use of cannabis (more than 20 times). The pattern of substance use on average was: initial use to 12 years of age and simultaneous use of more than one distinct substance. The frequency use in the last month among these was substantially high, with everyday use. However, most adolescents have usage pattern considered abstinent and experimental and the major problems related to substance use was the relationship with "peers" and "school". The criminal engagement, taking into account the age of initiation of offenses, number of different offenses committed and overall frequency of crimes committed in life, contributed to the establishment of three clusters. The clusters was significantly diferentes in the substance use patterns, indicating a positive relationship between greater infraction engagement and standard more problematic use. The clusters also differed externally in the marjority of the DUSI-R constructs-eight of the ten constructs investigated by the instrument showed statistical differences. Different drug-crime relationships were noted; however, we can not be established with accuracy the direction of these relationship. Anyway, it was noted in this study the differences among the offenders in the two focused variables, which require some reflection on the need for for specialized and differentiated interventions.

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“…Cientes desta lacuna, as autoras Maruschi et al (2012) (Ryan, 2012), cuja expressão da sexualidade deve ser vista em processo (Hunter, 2012a).…”

Section: Reincidência E Medidas Socioeducativasunclassified

Adolescentes em situação de ofensa sexual intrafamiliar : conhecer e intervir para prevenir a reincidência

Domingues¹

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Sexual offense, also called sexual abuse, committed by adolescents is a complex and heterogeneous phenomenon that affects people of different beliefs, ethnicities, educational backgrounds and socioeconomic status. It is a topic little explored in Brazil and which lacks statistical data, unlike what happens in the international scenario. This study was designed to examine the characteristics, environments and relationships of adolescents in intrafamily sexually abusive situations. It also aims at identifying the risk factors and the future prospects of these youths to prevent recidivism. This is a qualitative study, built on the systemic perspective, whose assumptions are complexity, intersubjectivity and contextualization. The research was conducted with four teenagers between 12 and 18 years of age, as well as with their mothers and/or guardians. The setting was a child and adolescent mental healthcare unit, which comprise the Children and Adolescent Protection Network of Brazil's Federal District. Data collection took place on the premises of this unit which provides Multi-family group therapy (MFGT), both for the victims and sexual offenders. Three instruments were used in the study: 1) a semi-structured interview that had been built and used by the professional staff of that unit; 2) the "ERASOR" -Estimative of Risk Adolescent Sexual Offense Recidivism checklist (Portuguese version); and 3) a graphic resource to elicit the teenagers' future prospects. The interview focused on the history of the family, circumstances in which the events occurred, consequences for the family group, measures adopted by the people responsible for the adolescents, and the institutions they resorted to after the abusive events. The ERASOR checklist was completed by the professionals focusing on different risk factors for reoffense, such as the history of sexual offenses committed by adolescents, as well as their psychosocial and family/environmental functioning. The graphic resource was meant to explore the teenagers' views through the drawing of their future perspectives. Data analysis revealed that violence, inside and outside the family, favored sexual offense situations, in which responsibility for the act was attributed to the victim and minimized by the perpetrator of the offense. As far as the reoffense potential is concerned, the analysis suggests that the offenders themselves had suffered sexual abuse. Such is the case of two subjects. Prior sexual abuse suffered by these offenders has not been completely unraveled, neither treated. In line with these results, young people's drawings expressed fear and ambivalence about the process of overcoming the prevailing offensive episodes and their history, especially because they belong to families with little protective availability. On the other hand, potential positive and optimistic outcomes were detected. Juvenile sexual offense is a problem that concerns all members of the family and requires to be dealt with in an integrated and comprehensive manner. These individuals need e...

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Risco de persistência na conduta infracional em adolescentes: estudo exploratório

Abstract: Estudos de Psicologia I Campinas I 29(Supl.) I 679s-687s I outubro -dezembro 2012

Cited by 6 publications

References 13 publications

Perfil de adolescentes em privação de liberdade: eventos estressores, uso de drogas e expectativas de futuro DOI - 10.5752/P.1678-9523.2014v20n1p116

Perfil de adolescentes em privação de liberdade: eventos estressores, uso de drogas e expectativas de futuro DOI - 10.5752/P.1678-9523.2014v20n1p116

Adolescentes em conflito com a Lei: relações entre o comportamento delituoso e o de uso de substâncias psicoativas

Adolescentes em situação de ofensa sexual intrafamiliar : conhecer e intervir para prevenir a reincidência

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