Obesidade e asma

Solé, Dírceu

doi:10.1590/s0103-05822013000200001

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 8 publications

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“…Obesity is a major public health problem worldwide. Obesity has emerged as an epidemic issue accompanied by a variety of health complications ( 1 ), including cardiovascular diseases ( 2 ), diabetes mellitus ( 3 ), asthma ( 4 ), arthritis, Alzheimer’s disease ( 5 ), and cataract ( 6 ). Based on a report by the World Health Organization, obesity is a worldwide health concern given that the prevalence of over-weight and obesity is now 60% of the population ( 7 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Waist Circumference to Height Ratio: Better Correlation with Fat Mass Than Other Anthropometric Indices During Dietary Weight Loss in Different Rates

Ashtary‐Larky

Daneghian

Alipour

et al. 2018

Int J Endocrinol Metab

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BackgroundThe first-line strategy for the treatment of obesity is weight loss (WL) through decreasing calorie intake. However, a diet that is capable of attenuating fat free mass decline following WL is preferred. Furthermore, it is required to choose proper measurements and appropriate obesity-assessment indices to monitor weight and body composition during WL program.MethodsA total of 68 adults with overweight and/or obesity underwent a WL program (rapid and slow WL). Dependent variables include: weight, resting metabolic rate (RMR), body composition, and related measurements such as waist circumference (WC), waist to height ratio (WHtR), body adiposity index (BAI), a body shape index (ABSI), fat mass to lean body mass (FM/LBM), and percentage body fat (PBF).ResultsObesity measurements decreased in both groups (all P < 0.05) while LBM and RMR decreased more in the rapid WL group (P < 0.05). After age and sex adjustment, a robust correlation was observed between FM/LBM and PBF (r = 0.918), LBM% and PBF (r = -0.949), LBM% and FM/LBM (r = -0.904), WHtR and WC (r = 0.986), and BAI% and HC (r = 0.986) (P < 0.001 for all correlations). FM has the highest correlation with WHtR among other indices (r = 0.706).ConclusionsCompared to fast WL, our data support that slow and gradual WL is more effective to improve body composition and obesity-assessment indices. The robust relationship was observed between FM and WHtR, among other indices such as BMI or ABSI. Therefore, in order to evaluate FM, where the FM is not measurable, the WHtR might be the reasonable index.

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