Renda familiar e mercado de trabalho: um balanço da década

Dini, Nádia Pinheiro; Jannuzzi, Paulo de Martino; Ferreira, Maria Paula; Arizono, Neuci

doi:10.1590/s0102-88391999000400017

Cited by 1 publication

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“…In addition, in line with the results presented by Delgado and Cardoso Junior (2000) and Dini, Jannuzzi, Ferreira and Arizono (1999), the empirical evidence in this study shows that social security does not significantly affect the income of class C households. One possible explanation for this result is that labor income tends to be higher than social security income in these households (Dini et al, 1999), particularly as a result of the ceiling imposed by the RGPS. Therefore, the replacement of labor income by retirement and pensions in class C households would lead to a reduction in household income.…”

Section: Estimation and Discussion Of Propensity Scoresupporting

confidence: 92%

Impact of Retirements and Pensions on the Social Welfare of the Households from Minas Gerais State

Reis

Silveira

Braga

et al. 2015

Rev. contab. finanç.

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One of the main arguments for the existence of public social security systems relates to their potential use as income distribution and welfare policy tools. In this vein, several studies have sought to evaluate the effects of social security benefits on poverty and inequality. However, the evidence obtained from Brazilian studies regarding the effects of social security remains inconclusive, and studies evaluating the impact of social security on social welfare indices are scarce. The objective of this paper is to measure the impact of retirement and pensions provided by social security programs on the welfare level of households in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The methodological approach is based on propensity score matching, and microdata from the National Household Sample Survey (Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios -PNAD, 2009) are used. The results demonstrate that income from retirement and pensions represents an important portion of beneficiary households' income, especially lower-income beneficiary households. The results suggest that social security has a positive effect on the incomes, access to knowledge and living conditions of the households analyzed. The impact of retirement and pensions on households in low-income groups (Classes D and E) tends to be more significant relative to the impact on middle class households (Class C).

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Section: Estimation and Discussion Of Propensity Scoresupporting

confidence: 92%