“…However, in our previous in vivo experiment conducted on rabbits, the cooling effect was very localized and did not spread beyond the arteries. 18 We did not use any chilling techniques aimed at maintaining a constant temperature in the bile ducts 42 and thus allowing simulation of uninterrupted bile flow. We do not know what effect the chilling approach might have had on the local thermal spread in our case, but given the slow rate of bile flow, we hypothesize that it would have been insignificant.…”