Da atividade à invalidez permanente: um estudo utilizando dados do Regime Geral de Previdência Social (RGPS) do Brasil no período 1999-2002

Aposentadoria por invalidez de trabalhadores da área da saúde de um hospital universitário Disability retirement of workers in the health field at a university hospital

“…Results that differ from the present study regarding CSD, which occupied the third place along with neoplasias. 7 A different result was obtained in a study with the objective of identifying the impact of CNCD in disease-aids and disability pensions granted by the INSS, which showed that the three main causes were CSD (23.62%), MBD (15.14%) and MSD (14.69%). 24 Another survey carried out with public servers disability retirees of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, from 2000 to 2010, found that the MBD were the main reason for the granting of disability retirement (35.6%), followed by cancer (15 6%), CSD (14.3%) and MSD (14.1%).…”

“…13 However, other research shows similar results regarding this variable in the general population. [6][7] As for the age group of retirement, there was a greater focus on individuals aged between 40 and 49 years old, and with advancing age, there was a tendency to reduction in disability pensions. This fact may be due to the accumulated service time, leading the worker to favor retirement in the modality of length of service, since there is a financial difference between the types of retirement and social security aid.…”

“…[4][5] Regarding risk factors for disability retirement, studies have linked mechanical work and psychosocial factors: low education and socioeconomic status, comorbidities, extreme physical fatigue, low professional qualification, monotonous and stressful work. [6][7] Investigations conducted in Brazil on the causes of invalidity retirement generally addressed the beneficiaries of the National Social Security Institute (INSS) and federal employees in unspecific occupational areas. 4,[7][8] However, a study showed that this variable may be closely associated with the causes .9 After searches performed in the databases, national studies involving this issue within health professionals were not obtained; it is important to investigate this phenomenon in this occupational class, since its activity is considered insalubrious, stressful and there is a process of illness inherent to this work, especially for those working in the hospital area.…”

“…[6][7] Investigations conducted in Brazil on the causes of invalidity retirement generally addressed the beneficiaries of the National Social Security Institute (INSS) and federal employees in unspecific occupational areas. 4,[7][8] However, a study showed that this variable may be closely associated with the causes .9 After searches performed in the databases, national studies involving this issue within health professionals were not obtained; it is important to investigate this phenomenon in this occupational class, since its activity is considered insalubrious, stressful and there is a process of illness inherent to this work, especially for those working in the hospital area. 10 Thus, it is believed that identifying the factors that can predict disability retirements of health professionals is crucial to enable the managers and the workers themselves to formulate public policies and conduct planning for the promotion and prevention of disability retirements and therefore improve the workers quality of life.…”

Disability retirement among university public servants: epidemiological profile and causes

“…In Brazil, the incidence of disability pensions has grown over the years and affects economically active workers who have insufficient social security contributions. The main causes of permanent incapacity to work are cardiovascular, musculoskeletal and mental diseases (8) .…”