Resultados do registro nacional brasileiro em vídeo-cirurgia colorretal - 2007

Abstract

Descritores: vídeo-cirurgia colorretal; colectomia laparoscópica; ressecção laparoscópica. Trabalho realizado -Disciplina de Coloproctologia -Departamento de Gastroenterologia do Hospital das Clínicas da

Laparoscopic colorectal surgery: what to expect from an initial experience

“…Most patients had benign disease, with malignant neoplasm leading to surgery observed in 13 cases (30.23%). The study also observed increased number of cancer removed through laparoscopy during the analyzed period, also reported in other national and international studies 3,14 . Diverticular disease was the most frequent indication (n=20; 46.51%), and 2 other cases had diverticular disease associated with another pathology, totaling 22 cases Among the surgical procedures, rectosigmoidectomy was the most frequent intervention (n=28; 65.12%), followed by right colectomy (n=6; 13.95%).…”

“…Most were females (n=30; 69.77%) in relation to males (n=13; 30.23%); age varied from 17 to 83 years old, with mean age of 57.21. The national Brazilian record of colorectal videosurgery in 2007 3 , which gathered data from 28 medical teams from different Brazilian states, also presented a greater number of female patients (n=2,750; 58.6%), at similar mean age (57.7 years old). The study observed increasing number of surgeries along the years, which is also demonstrated in this national record of 2007, as well as in studies conducted in other countries 14 .…”

“…Of reduced indications, limited to a small group of surgeons at the time, the access is today employed by innumerous coloproctologists, and the indications have been expanded to any type of colorectal procedure [1][2][3][4] . The advantages of laparoscopic colorectal surgery have been consolidated by innumerous scientific studies, as this method involves a minimally invasive technique and reduced surgical trauma.…”

Prototype system to manage data on coloproctology surgery

“…According to this point of view, in the health field it is necessary to manage information on different aspects of a patients for the performance of a surgical procedure; more specifically, in coloproctology, this specialty comprises various diseases that can be treated with surgery, such as cancer, adenomatous polypo-sis, Chron's disease, among others [1][2][3][4][5][6] . Thus, an information system may significantly contribute with the management of data concerning surgery, that is, pre-, inter and postoperative periods, enabling the construction of a solid and organized database.…”

“…Problems with data quality are not only characterized by data inconsistency, but also by how useful the information is (1) . Therefore, Data Quality (DQ) can be defined as the information that has less inconsistencies and that is adequate to the purposes of the users 10 .…”