Depressão e qualidade de vida em jovens de 18 a 24 anos no sul do Brasil

Lopez, Mariane Ricardo Acosta; Ribeiro, Juliane Portella; Ores, Liliane da Costa; Jansen, Karen; Souza, Luciano Dias de Mattos; Pinheiro, Ricardo Tavares; Silva, Ricardo Azevedo da

doi:10.1590/s0101-81082011005000001

Cited by 31 publications

(37 citation statements)

References 18 publications

(24 reference statements)

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“…Most of the surveys included persons 18 years old and older. [22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][36][37][38]40,41,43,44,[50][51][52][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63] Three studies did not primarily aim to assess the prevalence of depression. 30,35,47 Six national studies were included.…”

Section: Study Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…30,35,47 Six national studies were included. [23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30] Nine studies were conducted in the Southeast region, 22,[31][32][33][43][44][45][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63] eight in the South region, [31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42]46 two in the Northeast region [47][48][49] and one in the Mid-West region of Brazil. [31][32][33] Eight studies were conducted i...…”

Section: Study Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Prevalence of depression morbidity among Brazilian adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Silva

Galvão

Martins

et al. 2014

Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr.

109

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Objective: To estimate the prevalence of depressive symptoms and major depressive disorder, as assessed in population-based cross-sectional studies of Brazilian adults. Methods: We performed a systematic review of the literature. The major databases were searched up through October 2013. Two researchers selected the studies, extracted the data, and assessed their methodological quality. Meta-analyses were performed using random effects. Results: Of the 2,971 records retrieved, we selected 27 studies that assessed the prevalence of depression morbidity in 464,734 individuals (66% women). Eleven different screening tools were used to assess depression morbidity. The prevalence of depressive symptoms was 14% (95% confidence interval [95%CI] 13-16; I 2 = 99.5%), whereas the 1-year prevalence of major depressive disorder was 8% (95%CI 7-10; I 2 = 86.7%), and the lifetime prevalence of major depressive disorder was 17% (95%CI 14-19; I 2 = 91.6%). All rates were higher in women than in men. No causes of heterogeneity could be identified. Conclusion: Depression morbidity was common among Brazilian adults, and affects more women than men. Inconsistencies across studies highlight the need for standardization of future research. Clinicians should routinely investigate for the presence of depression morbidity in this population.

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Section: Study Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Study Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of depression morbidity among Brazilian adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Silva

Galvão

Martins

et al. 2014

Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr.

109

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“…Atualmente, a depressão é a segunda causa de incapacidade na faixa etária de 15 a 44 anos 3 . Diversos estudos apontam que a depressão é um importante problema de saúde global, causando impacto negativo na vida dos indivíduos e de suas famílias, além de elevar a demanda dos serviços de saúde [4][5][6][7][8] .…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Prevalência de depressão em usuários de unidades de atenção primária

Molina¹,

Wiener²,

Branco³

et al. 2012

Rev. psiquiatr. clín.

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Resumo Contexto: A depressão é um importante problema de saúde global e vem causando impacto negativo na vida dos indivíduos e na de suas famílias, além de elevar a demanda dos serviços de saúde. Objetivo: Verificar a prevalência de depressão e de fatores associados em indivíduos com idade superior a 14 anos que buscaram atendimento na atenção primária. Métodos: Estudo transversal em três Unidades Básicas de Saúde vinculadas à Universidade Católica de Pelotas. A depressão, os transtornos de ansiedade e o risco de suicídio foram avaliados por meio da Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI), enquanto os fatores associados, como idade, gênero, vive ou não com o/a companheiro/a, escolaridade e uso de substâncias psicoativas, foram avaliados por meio de questionário sociodemográfico. Resultados: A prevalência de depressão foi de 23,9% (n = 256), apresentando-se mais evidente nas mulheres, com 4 a 7 anos de escolaridade, de classe socioeconômica D ou E, que abusam ou são dependentes de álcool, com algum transtorno de ansiedade e com risco de suicídio (p < 0,050). Conclusão: Diante de tais resultados, salientamos a inserção de cuidados em saúde mental por meio de avaliações diagnósticas e de protocolos de atendimento que abarquem a depressão e suas comorbidades na atenção primária.Molina MRAL, et al. / Rev Psiq Clín. 2012;39(6):194-7 Palavras-chave: Depressão, transtorno depressivo, atenção primária à saúde, atenção básica, epidemiologia. AbstractBackground: Depression, an important global health problem, negatively impacts the lives of individuals and their families beyond simply increasing the demand for health services. Objective: To assess the prevalence of depression and associated mental health issues in individuals older than 14 years of age seeking primary care. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in three primary care units involved with the Catholic University of Pelotas. Depression, anxiety disorders, and suicide risk were assessed using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). Factors such as age, gender, solitary living, education, and psychoactive substance use were evaluated using a sociodemographic questionnaire. Results: The overall prevalence of depression was 23.9% (n = 256). Depression was more prevalent in women with only 4-7 years of education, in women who belong to socioeconomic class D or E, in those who abuse or are dependent on alcohol, or in women who showed an anxiety disorder or suicide risk (p < 0.050). Discussion: Based on these findings, we emphasize the integration of mental health care into primary care through diagnostic evaluations and treatment protocols that cover depression and its comorbidities.

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“…That puts our study in contrast with previous studies conducted in Pelotas, in which only subgroups of that population were evaluated. Lopez et al (2011) used the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview to evaluate 1560 youths between 18 and 24 years of age. The authors found the prevalence of major depression to be 12.6%.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%