2004
DOI: 10.1590/s0101-73302004000300015
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Ensino superior: o momento crítico

Abstract: RESUMO:Com a aplicação da reforma dita do "LMD" (Licence, Master, Doctorat), 1 as universidades francesas iniciaram um processo que, segundo seus idealizadores, vai facilitar a harmonização dos currículos europeus e a mobilidade internacional dos estudantes. Ora, uma análise mais aprofundada revela que essa reforma é norteada por outras lógicas que favorecem mais particularmente o desenvolvimento da concorrência entre estabelecimentos e uma maior "mercadorização" do ensino superior. Com essa reforma, a preocu… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…The choice of the 3 + 2 + 3 years model has established itself as the one that ensures the highest productivity gains to their intellectual capital, which makes us question the actual suitability of the current model since, somehow, the ratification of the Bologna Declaration is explained by economic reasons -the requirements of the international market -and not by reasons that are internal to the educational systems, and, thus, this process is likely to have very negative consequences in the construction of the European Union-Social Europe, both at the teaching and research levels (DUCLERT; CHARIOT, 2003). In fact, there are several social scientists advocating that, rather than discussing the validity of the adopted model, we should worry about the supremacy of the economic sphere over the educational one, resulting in the commodification of education and the European university (BARKHOLT, 2005) and in the fact that the desired link between higher education and the real world (ZAHARIA; GIBERT, 2005) will become the primary objective of this educational level, while the participation of students and families in the funding of institutions reaches increasingly commercial values (CABRITO, 2002;CERDEIRA, 2009;CERDEIRA et al, 2014), leading equity, democratization and basic research to fall behind (CHARLE et al, 2004).…”
Section: The Bologna Declaration and The Structure Of European Highermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The choice of the 3 + 2 + 3 years model has established itself as the one that ensures the highest productivity gains to their intellectual capital, which makes us question the actual suitability of the current model since, somehow, the ratification of the Bologna Declaration is explained by economic reasons -the requirements of the international market -and not by reasons that are internal to the educational systems, and, thus, this process is likely to have very negative consequences in the construction of the European Union-Social Europe, both at the teaching and research levels (DUCLERT; CHARIOT, 2003). In fact, there are several social scientists advocating that, rather than discussing the validity of the adopted model, we should worry about the supremacy of the economic sphere over the educational one, resulting in the commodification of education and the European university (BARKHOLT, 2005) and in the fact that the desired link between higher education and the real world (ZAHARIA; GIBERT, 2005) will become the primary objective of this educational level, while the participation of students and families in the funding of institutions reaches increasingly commercial values (CABRITO, 2002;CERDEIRA, 2009;CERDEIRA et al, 2014), leading equity, democratization and basic research to fall behind (CHARLE et al, 2004).…”
Section: The Bologna Declaration and The Structure Of European Highermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to Charle et al (2004) the barrier to mastering a foreign language is less strong for the students from wealthy social classes, however the financial barrier continues to be decisive, since the financial costs to live abroad for one year or so are high. Lima and Maranhão (2009) also point out that, due to the high costs required, the international education is still an experience accessible to few.…”
Section: Debates 132mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Espera-se atualmente dessas instituições um foco bem mais econômico e imediatista (DIAS SOBRINHO, 2005;SEVERINO, 2008). Segundo Charle et al (2004), para exemplificar isso, pode-se colocar que é em nome do suposto interesse dos estudantes, assim como em nome da utilidade social ou econômica dos saberes produzidos, que se decide diminuir a proporção relativa dos ensinos julgados teóricos demais. Desse modo, tudo o que não for julgado como instrumental e operacional pode se ver afastado ou ameaçado.…”
Section: Revista Histedbr On-line Artigounclassified
“…O sentido essencial da responsabilidade social da universidade se dá em produzir e socializar conhecimentos que tenham não só mérito científico, mas também que sejam importantes para o desenvolvimento econômico e social. Desde o seu nascimento, ser um espaço único, onde o saber é concomitantemente produzido e transmitido, é a característica ímpar dessa instituição (CHARLE et al, 2004).…”
Section: Revista Histedbr On-line Artigounclassified