Para superar el estancamiento económico en México: "nudos críticos" de un proyecto nacional de desarrollo

Abstract

This article is devoted to analyze changes in economic policy to be adopted by Mexico if a national development project were implemented. Starting from an evaluation of the main economic and political outcomes of Vicente's Fox administration, the author proposes an alternative development strategy which permits Mexico to overcome economic stagnation. That strategy would be based in recovering the internal market as the dynamical focus of the economy with the purpose of satisfying basic needs of people. To be successful this strategy should to confront the "critical knots" of the Neo-liberal model: to reverse the uneven distribution of income; abandoning the fixing of restrictive monetary, fiscal and exchange rate policies; and mobilizing economic surplus by means of a profound revision of debt service schemes. It concludes that to implement a national development project it is required a political and economic strategy to dismantle neoliberalism, which is an antinational structure of power.

Evolución institucional y cambios normativos: el caso de Infonavit

“…La gran crisis de los años treinta y las dos guerras mundiales crearon las condiciones para el MSI, el cual se caracterizó por ubicar a la industria como eje del proceso de acumulación de capital, la economía contó con un motor interno y un proyecto nacional de desarrollo(Guillen, 2007).…”