2006
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-83582006000100002
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Diferenciação de espécies daninhas aquáticas pela análise multivariada de caracteres estruturais foliares

Abstract: Algumas espécies de plantas aquáticas têm-se tornado problemáticas em reservatórios hidrelétricos no Brasil, devido a sua grande capacidade de reprodução. O objetivo destes trabalho foi diferenciar Brachiaria mutica, Brachiaria subquadripara, Panicum repens, Eichhornia crassipes, Heteranthera reniformis, Typha ubulata e Enhydra anagallis, utilizando-se 19 caracteres estruturais quantitativos do limbo foliar, que se relacionassem com a penetração e translocação de herbicidas. Amostras do terço médio do limbo fo… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The anatomical studies of the cross section of the leaf blade stand out as an important technique in the identification and description of anatomical structures that can influence the absorption and effect of herbicides, as well as assist in the description of the external and internal morphology of leaf structures. Thus, foliar anatomical approaches to plants can not only contribute information on the leaf structure that may be related to the differential penetration of products applied onto the leaves of plants (TUFFI SANTOS et al, 2006;COSTA et al, 2010b) but also allow the identification of species as tolerant or resistant to a particular chemical, thus setting its selectivity (COSTA et al, 2006). With the results of this study, it is thus possible to infer that the high tolerance of this species to the tested herbicides can be related to its compact mesophyll with few intercellular spaces, the sclerenchymatous caps on both sides of the vascular bundles, and the discontinuity of the sheath outside the abaxial portion of the larger bundle as the discontinuity of the outer sheath to the bundle, a large portion of pericycle, and the format and extent of bulliform cells.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The anatomical studies of the cross section of the leaf blade stand out as an important technique in the identification and description of anatomical structures that can influence the absorption and effect of herbicides, as well as assist in the description of the external and internal morphology of leaf structures. Thus, foliar anatomical approaches to plants can not only contribute information on the leaf structure that may be related to the differential penetration of products applied onto the leaves of plants (TUFFI SANTOS et al, 2006;COSTA et al, 2010b) but also allow the identification of species as tolerant or resistant to a particular chemical, thus setting its selectivity (COSTA et al, 2006). With the results of this study, it is thus possible to infer that the high tolerance of this species to the tested herbicides can be related to its compact mesophyll with few intercellular spaces, the sclerenchymatous caps on both sides of the vascular bundles, and the discontinuity of the sheath outside the abaxial portion of the larger bundle as the discontinuity of the outer sheath to the bundle, a large portion of pericycle, and the format and extent of bulliform cells.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Em todas as espécies, observou-se maior intoxicação na parte aérea das plantas, gradualmente com o aumento das doses do óleo fúsel; na pós-emergência inicial, a máxima intoxicação ocorreu nas doses de 375 e 500 L ha Resposta de plantas daninhas ao óleo fúsel aplicado em ... Essas diferenças são explicadas pelas características morfológicas e anatômicas intrínsecas a cada espécie (Costa et al, 2006), pela diversidade morfológica da epiderme foliar, pelo tipo de cera epicuticular, tricomas e estômatos que influenciam na deposição dos herbicidas sobre a superfície foliar (Hess & Falk, 1990), além da espessura e composição da camada cuticular, que determinam a facilidade de absorção dos herbicidas (Silva et al, 2002).…”
Section: Resultados E Discussão Pós-emergência Inicialunclassified
“…A diferença entre espécies pode estar relacionada às características morfológicas e anatômicas intrínsecas à espécie (Hess & Falk, 1990;Costa et al, 2006), e as diferenças entre as doses são inerentes à maior quantidade do óleo fúsel utilizada.…”
Section: Pós-emergência Tardiaunclassified
“…Em ecologia, redes neurais artificiais têm sido utilizadas para classificação de grupos (Chon et al, 1996;Levine et al, 1996), ou demonstrando relações entre variáveis (Huntingford & Cox, 1996;Lek et al, 1996). Costa et al (2006) …”
Section: As Redes Neurais De Kohonen Ou Mapasunclassified