2004
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-83582004000300019
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Influência do orvalho e volume de calda de aplicação na eficácia do glyphosate na dessecação de Brachiaria plantaginea

Abstract: RESUMO -A eficácia de herbicidas é influenciada por diversos fatores que afetam a absorção e a translocação desses compostos na planta. A absorção de herbicidas pelas plantas, por exemplo, é influenciada, tanto física como biologicamente, pela temperatura e pela umidade relativa do ar dentro do dossel. Com a diminuição da umidade relativa do ar e/ou com o aumento da temperatura, as gotas da pulverização secam mais rapidamente e a absorção do produto diminui, ou até mesmo cessa, afetando o desempenho biológico.… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, the dilution of pesticides in dew present on the leaf surface, followed by run-off, can significantly decrease its efficiency (SANTOS et al, 2013).The application of glyphosate on B. plantaginea in the absence of dew caused the death of 75.8% of the plants, while in the presence of wetness the average control was only 50.4%, representing a 25.4% decrease in the control efficiency in the presence of dew (ROMAN et al, 2004).The higher the application rate, the greater will be the negative effects of the presence of dew due to the increased dilution of the product and the retention difficulty of the spray by the leaf (PIGATI, 2010). As in vine cultivation it is common to use high rates of application, 700 to 1000 L ha -1 (PEREIRA et al, 2012), 312 to 569 L ha -1 (ABI SAAB et al, 2002), 358 to 1675 L ha -1 (BALAN et al, 2006), the presence of dew may negatively influence the efficacy of the application.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Therefore, the dilution of pesticides in dew present on the leaf surface, followed by run-off, can significantly decrease its efficiency (SANTOS et al, 2013).The application of glyphosate on B. plantaginea in the absence of dew caused the death of 75.8% of the plants, while in the presence of wetness the average control was only 50.4%, representing a 25.4% decrease in the control efficiency in the presence of dew (ROMAN et al, 2004).The higher the application rate, the greater will be the negative effects of the presence of dew due to the increased dilution of the product and the retention difficulty of the spray by the leaf (PIGATI, 2010). As in vine cultivation it is common to use high rates of application, 700 to 1000 L ha -1 (PEREIRA et al, 2012), 312 to 569 L ha -1 (ABI SAAB et al, 2002), 358 to 1675 L ha -1 (BALAN et al, 2006), the presence of dew may negatively influence the efficacy of the application.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a study conducted by ROMAN et al (2004), evaluating the glyphosate herbicide efficiency in the desiccation of Brachiaria plantaginea, a significant reduction in the death of plants under leaf wetness conditions at various concentrations of the product tested was found. PIGATI et al (2010) observed lower control of Sclerotinia homoeocarpa with the application of fungicide in the presence of dew, in an experiment carried out during three years, comparing applications in the presence and absence of dew.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…O ar pode reter maior quantidade de vapor de água sob temperaturas elevadas que em baixas temperaturas e, portanto, com o resfriamento há condensação (ROMAN et al, 2004 AZLIN, 1978). A tolerância de plantas de Avena sativa mantidas sob défi cit hídrico de até 14 dias após a aplicação de glifosato foi maior que a de plantas irrigadas regularmente (DICKSON et al,1990).…”
Section: Orvalhounclassified
“…A segunda espécie foi estudada devido à sua elevada suscetibilidade ao glyphosate (Lorenzi, 2000;Roman et al, 2004), com o intuito de auxiliar na quantificação da resposta biológica da trapoeraba.…”
Section: As Espécies Estudadas (Experimentos) Foram: Trapoeraba (Communclassified