Estudo de Fatores Relacionados com a Violência Sexual contra Crianças, Adolescentes e Mulheres Adultas

Ferreira, Jeferson Drezett

doi:10.1590/s0100-72032000000700011

Cited by 5 publications

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“…No entanto, não se descarta a existência de outras regiões afetadas ou outros tipos de lesões visto que as variá-veis não são excludentes. Em dois estudos realizados em São Paulo, 24,25 ambos sobre violência sexual, também foi encontrada uma alta prevalência de lesões genitais.…”

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Perfil clínico-epidemiológico de crianças e adolescentes do sexo feminino vítimas de violência atendidas em um Serviço de Apoio à Mulher, Recife, Pernambuco

Gomes

Neto

Viana

et al. 2006

Rev. Bras. Saude Mater. Infant.

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OBJETIVOS: descrever o perfil clínico-epidemiológico de crianças e adolescentes um serviço determinando características biológicas e sócio-demográficas, tipos de violência, formas de intimidação, lesões, existência de gravidez e perfil dos agressores. MÉTODOS: estudo tipo corte transversal, de 170 prontuários das vítimas de violência de 0 a 19 anos atendidas no Serviço de Apoio à Mulher do Hospital Agamenom Magalhães em Recife, Pernambuco, de junho de 2001 a dezembro de 2002. RESULTADOS: a mediana de idade foi 16 anos. A maioria era parda e solteira. Cento e treze não concluíram o ensino fundamental e a renda familiar foi de até um salário mínimo (31,2%). A agressão sexual representou 64,7%, a principal região lesada foi a genital. Equimoses/hematomas corresponderam a 23,8% das lesões. Dezessete vítimas estavam grávidas à época da agressão. 31,7% dos agressores eram desconhecidos e utilizaram a força física (79,8%) como a principal forma de intimidação. Idade, renda e grau de escolaridade da maioria deles eram desconhecidos. Os agressores demonstravam sinais de consumo de álcool no momento da violência (34,2%). CONCLUSÕES: as vítimas eram pardas, de baixa escolaridade e baixo nível socioeconômico. Muitas sofreram lesões genitais. Seus agressores eram desconhecidos, utilizando força física para intimidação.

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“…Os resultados do presente estudo superam os números do estudo de violência sexual em adolescentes de Reis et al 24 que constataram a utilização da força física e grave ameaça, como as principais formas de coerção à vítima. Em contraste com o nosso estudo, Ferreira 25 relata a predominância da grave ameaça…”

Section: Tabelaunclassified

Perfil clínico-epidemiológico de crianças e adolescentes do sexo feminino vítimas de violência atendidas em um Serviço de Apoio à Mulher, Recife, Pernambuco

Gomes

Neto

Viana

et al. 2006

Rev. Bras. Saude Mater. Infant.

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“…Principalmente a partir da segunda metade dos anos 90, existe consenso quanto à carência de dados apropriados sobre a violências sexual contra mulheres no Brasil, e sobre a necessidade de serem realizadas investigações quantitativas e qualitativas que colaborem para a compreensão do problema 9,20,21 .…”

Section: Estudos Empíricosunclassified

A violência nas relações de conjugalidade: invisibilidade e banalização da violência sexual?

Dantas-Berger

Giffin

2005

Cad. Saúde Pública

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This article presents the results of a qualitative study of women who had filed complaints of domestic violence, situating gender relations in a broader context. The authors focus on the meaning ascribed to sexual coercion in violent relations, suggesting that conjugal sexual violence is related to the perverse effects of changes in the sexual division of labor and the aggravated double demands on women from housework and the workplace, in relation to the dismantling of the male's role as provider in situations of poverty. In this context, women's refusal to engage in sex (a form of resistance which expresses their desire to be sexual protagonists and communicates disappointment with their partners) can be seen as contributing to the exacerbation of conjugal violence. In their partial position of "subjects of resistance", these women reveal a situation of oppression which is rarely referred to as violence: feelings of disgust and repulsion following sexual relations conceded as "conjugal rights" are similar to those manifested by victims of rape by strangers (which, in contrast, is generally recognized as "sexual violence").

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“…The victims may present physical sequelae (unwanted pregnancies, sexually transmitted diseases, and other injuries in general), psychological (cognitive, emotional, and behavioral dysfunction) 2,3 and social (school dropout, family dysfunction, child prostitution) 4 with a higher incidence of revictimization during adolescence and/or in adulthood 5 . In recent decades, recognition of this problem and its hidden nature has resulted in intersectoral mobilization focused on early diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies [6][7][8][9][10][11] .…”

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Sexual abuse characteristics in Santo André, São Paulo, Brazil: from victims to aggressors, from diagnosis to treatment

Chehab

Paiva

Figueiredo

et al. 2017

J. Hum. Growth Dev.

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Introduction: Sexual violence against children and adolescents in Brazil is an underreported public health problem. Knowing the profile of the victims and the factors related to each case is a strategy for the development of more effective public policies.Objective: To describe the profile of children and adolescent victims of libidinous act, characteristics of aggression and aggressors, consequences for victims, and legal actions related to sexual abuse.Methods: This is a descriptive study. Sociodemographic characteristics of the victims, characteristics of the aggressors and aggression, and clinical, psychological, and legal aspects of 61 sexually abused patients admitted to the specialized outpatient clinic of the Network of Health for Violence and Sexual Abuse located in Santo André, São Paulo State, Brazil, were analyzed.Results: Victims had a mean age of 10.4 years, female (60.7%, n= 37), white (70.5%, n= 43), and admitted to the care network after of 72 hours of having been a victim of abuse (68.3%, n = 40). Most of the aggressions were by a libidinous act (65.6%, n = 40) and by an individual known by the victim (72.1%, n= 44). As a result of libidinous act, the children had a change in family composition (42.6%, n = 26), cognitive disturbances (34.4%, n= 21), emotional disturbances (83.6%, n= 51), and behavioral disorders (54.1%, n= 33). Two-thirds of the cases resulted in a police investigation, only 20% of the offenders were convicted. Conclusion:Girls suffer sexual abuse where the perpetrator is known and close to the family; they delay seeking health services and can present mental disorders related to those abuses, but the perpetrators remain unpunished in most cases. Sexual violence against children and adolescents is a global public health problem, especially in low and middle income countries, where cases remain largely hidden. Less than 10% of cases reach the health system and the police due to the so-called "silence pact" Keywords1 . This pact of silence is where victims of sexual assault and those responsible are aware of the violence, but for various reasons, they prefer to not to report it. This challenge becomes greater in relation to sexual and domestic violence, where it is more present and associated with feelings of fear and prejudice.In children and adolescents, sexual violence has short-and long-term consequences for health. The victims may present physical sequelae (unwanted pregnancies, sexually transmitted diseases, and other injuries in general), psychological (cognitive, emotional, and behavioral dysfunction) 2,3 and social (school dropout, family dysfunction, child prostitution) 4 with a higher incidence of revictimization during adolescence and/or in adulthood 5 . In recent decades, recognition of this problem and its hidden nature has resulted in intersectoral mobilization focused on early diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies [6][7][8][9][10][11] . The data collected through RESAVAS are essential to determine the magnitude and nature of violence, the profile...

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Estudo de Fatores Relacionados com a Violência Sexual contra Crianças, Adolescentes e Mulheres Adultas

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Perfil clínico-epidemiológico de crianças e adolescentes do sexo feminino vítimas de violência atendidas em um Serviço de Apoio à Mulher, Recife, Pernambuco

Perfil clínico-epidemiológico de crianças e adolescentes do sexo feminino vítimas de violência atendidas em um Serviço de Apoio à Mulher, Recife, Pernambuco

A violência nas relações de conjugalidade: invisibilidade e banalização da violência sexual?

Sexual abuse characteristics in Santo André, São Paulo, Brazil: from victims to aggressors, from diagnosis to treatment

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