2011
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-40422011000400015
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Determinação simultânea de ácido kójico e hidroquinona por espectrofotometria visível e calibração multivariada

Abstract: Recebido em 27/7/10; aceito em 10/11/10; publicado na web em 18/2/11 SIMULTANEOUS DETERMINATION OF KOJIC ACID AND HYDROQUINONE BY MULTIVARIATE CALIBRATION AND VISIBLE SPECTROPHOTOMETRY. A multivariate spectrophotometric method was developed for analysis of kojic acid/ hydroquinone associations in skin whitening cosmetics. The method is based on the reaction between kojic acid and Fe 3+ and on the reduction of Fe 3+ by hydroquinone and further complexation of Fe 2+ with 1,10-phenanthroline. The multivariate mod… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Also, the systemic and collateral effects of these substances have not been fully elucidated [15,16]. For these reasons, the use of cosmetics that contain hydroquinone is prohibited in the European Union and is strictly controlled in the United States by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, the systemic and collateral effects of these substances have not been fully elucidated [15,16]. For these reasons, the use of cosmetics that contain hydroquinone is prohibited in the European Union and is strictly controlled in the United States by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to the United States Pharmacopeia guidelines, the dosage assay is based on the titration of hydroquinone with Ce(IV) sulfate. 35 Nevertheless, aiming at more automatized and precise instrumentation, several alternative methods have been developed such as HPLC, [36][37][38][39][40][41] UV-vis spectroscopy, 8,9,42,43 and electrochemical techniques including the use of nanomaterials and new electrochemical devices. [44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53] In this work, we aimed at developing a method that considers the use of aqueous solutions, greater analytical frequency, simpler materials with high sensitivity, reproducibility, selectivity, and cost-effectiveness, and most importantly, a protocol that would consider the degradation aspects of the analyte.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to the United States Pharmacopeia guidelines, the dosage assay is based on the titration of hydroquinone with Ce( iv ) sulfate. 35 Nevertheless, aiming at more automatized and precise instrumentation, several alternative methods have been developed such as HPLC, 36–41 UV-vis spectroscopy, 8,9,42,43 and electrochemical techniques including the use of nanomaterials and new electrochemical devices. 44–53…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Na literatura, diversos métodos analíticos têm sido reportados para determinação HQ de forma isolada ou simultaneamente com catecol ou ácido kójico. 6,7 Os procedimentos usuais têm empregado métodos baseados em cromatografia liquida de alta eficiência (HPLC), 8,9 espectrofotometria, 7 quimiluminescência, 3,10 fluorescência, 11 amperometria, 2,12,13 e voltametria. 6,14 O presente trabalho compreende o desenvolvimento e a aplicação de um procedimento espectrofotométrico para a determinação de HQ em formulações farmacêuticas (Gel), empregando o processo de multicomutação em análise em fluxo (MCFA).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…15,16 O procedimento é baseado na reação de oxidação da molécula de HQ com ferro (III) em meio ácido e posterior reação do ferro (II) gerado com 1,10-fenantrolina, formando um complexo que é detectado em 510 nm. 7 Atualmente, é consenso de que os procedimentos analíticos devem ser ambientalmente amigáveis, e para isso devem atender as diretrizes preconizadas pelo conceito de química verde (GAC -Green Analytical Chemistry). 17,18 Os requisitos relacionados com a redução do consumo de reagentes e a geração de efluentes, são facilmente atendidos empregando procedimento analítico baseado no processo de multicomutação em análise em fluxo (MCFA).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified