2007
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-40422007000400005
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Preparação e caracterização físico-química de complexos de inclusão entre anestésicos locais e hidroxipropil-beta-ciclodextrina

Abstract: Recebido em 9/1/06; aceito em 27/10/06; publicado na web em 28/5/07 PREPARATION AND PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF INCLUSION COMPLEXES BETWEEN LOCAL ANESTHETICS AND HYDROXYPROPYL-β-CYCLODEXTRIN. S(-) Bupivacaine (S(-)BVC) and Lidocaine (LDC) are widely used local anesthetics (LA). Hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) is used as a drug-carrier system. The aim of this work was to characterize inclusion complexes between LA and HP-β-CD. The affinity constants determined at different pHs show favourable co… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Modified release formulations for local anesthetics have been much studied in the literature, where the carrier systems investigated have included cyclodextrins (12,(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)(31)(32)(33)(34), liposomes (35)(36)(37)(38)(39)(40)(41)(42)(43), or polymeric micro-and nanoparticulates (44)(45)(46)(47)(48). NC have been used as carriers for local anesthetics, since many of the pharmaceuticals (such as BZC) belonging to this class of chemicals possess low solubility (amongst other characteristics), which can be mitigated by encapsulation in the particles (3).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Modified release formulations for local anesthetics have been much studied in the literature, where the carrier systems investigated have included cyclodextrins (12,(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)(31)(32)(33)(34), liposomes (35)(36)(37)(38)(39)(40)(41)(42)(43), or polymeric micro-and nanoparticulates (44)(45)(46)(47)(48). NC have been used as carriers for local anesthetics, since many of the pharmaceuticals (such as BZC) belonging to this class of chemicals possess low solubility (amongst other characteristics), which can be mitigated by encapsulation in the particles (3).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These results suggest that a different release behavior for NFOH in the absence and presence of cyclodextrin is probably due to complex formation. Related results were published in literature [21][22][23][24].…”
Section: Release Kineticsmentioning
confidence: 70%
“…Total release (100%) of NFOH was observed at 200 min of dialysis against the 60% release of NFOH in the presence of DM-β-CD. Gradual drug-release indicates that the addition of carriers, such as CD, changes the drug permeation across the membranes or changes its distribution, with possible therapeutic advantages: prolonged effects, low plasmatic levels, and reduced systemic toxicity [18][19][20][21][22].…”
Section: Complex Study By Nuclear Magnetic Resonancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…EOO exhibited a TAC of 66.84 mg of ascorbic acid equivalent per gram of sample. As for the TAC of the cyclodextrins, it is known that they tend to remain in a protonated state under an acidic environment, making it difficult to release H + ions [ 23 ]. Thus, TAC values of 15.89 and 9.97 mg of ascorbic acid equivalent/g were considered acceptable for βCD and HPβCD, respectively.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to Jullian et al [ 37 ], it is possible that free radicals become effectively stable in the CD cavity. A second hypothesis is related to the deprotonation capacity of cyclodextrins in an alkaline environment [ 23 ], allowing hydrogen atoms to neutralize the radicals. Furthermore, in agreement with the results of Li et al [ 38 ], the OH· radical scavenging activity of HPβCD and its respective complexes was shown to be higher than that of βCD and its complexes, suggesting that the greater number of hydroxyl substituents on HPβCD allowed neutralization of these radicals more effectively.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%