2016
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-204x2016000600006
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Contribuição genética ótima aplicada à seleção de ovinos Santa Inês

Abstract: Resumo -O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar estratégias de seleção simulada pela contribuição genética ótima quanto ao ganho genético, com restrição sobre a coancestria, para a característica peso aos 84 dias idade, em ovinos Santa Inês. As análises foram definidas conforme um algoritmo de evolução diferencial, que otimizou uma função-objetivo composta pelo mérito genético e a coancestria média dos animais candidatos à reprodução. A estratégia definida como ótima indicou a utilização de 19 carneiros, o que r… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 18 publications
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“…This finding also makes clear the difference between truncation selection and selection via optimum genetic contribution in regard to the use and number of selected sires and dams. Considering that the same proportions of matings are assigned to all individuals with genetic value above the cutoff point in truncation selection, optimum selection contribution made it possible to vary the use across selected candidates (Santos et al, 2016). The same trend was observed by Kearney et al (2004) regarding the number of selected males.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 69%
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“…This finding also makes clear the difference between truncation selection and selection via optimum genetic contribution in regard to the use and number of selected sires and dams. Considering that the same proportions of matings are assigned to all individuals with genetic value above the cutoff point in truncation selection, optimum selection contribution made it possible to vary the use across selected candidates (Santos et al, 2016). The same trend was observed by Kearney et al (2004) regarding the number of selected males.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 69%
“…Thus, when data of the entire family are used, those with individuals with better performance have a greater chance of being selected together. Consequently, future matings between those animals can elevate the inbreeding rate of the population (Santos et al, 2016). In this way, a direct consequence of elevated consanguinity between breeding animals is an increased inbreeding rate, which in turn may compromise the variability and genetic progress in the medium and long terms.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…No entanto, problemas referentes à seleção de animais são conhecidos e têm sido reportados: acasalamentos inadequados, excesso de uso de animais selecionados (SÁNCHEZ et al, 2003), e o elevado grau de parentesco entre os indivíduos tem ocasionado perda de variabilidade genética nas progênies e retrocesso genético das populações. Com o intuito de evitar isso, a estimação e a interpretação dos parâmetros genéticos populacionais permite o delineamento de estratégias de seleção que deve levar em conta a diversidade existente nas populações de trabalho SANTOS et al, 2016).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified