Acesso à educação por faixas etárias segundo renda e raça/cor

Andrade, Cibele Yahn de; Dachs, J. Norberto W.

doi:10.1590/s0100-15742007000200009

Cited by 29 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…The white skin color, which has been pointed out as a proxy for higher social and economic level 29 , showed higher chances of use for all substances. Other studies indicate that the use of alcohol is more frequent among adolescents with higher social and economic level, whose greater availability of resources enables more access to the consumption of these substances 30 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

Uso de substâncias psicoativas em adolescentes brasileiros e fatores associados: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde dos Escolares, 2015

Malta

Machado

Felisbino-Mendes

et al. 2018

Rev. bras. epidemiol.

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RESUMO: Objetivo: Analisar o uso de substâncias psicoativas (tabaco, álcool e drogas ilícitas) em escolares em relação a fatores sociodemográficos, contexto familiar e saúde mental. Métodos: Foram utilizados dados da amostra de 102.301 escolares do nono ano da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar de 2015. Realizou-se o cálculo da prevalência de uso de tabaco e de álcool nos últimos 30 dias e experimentação de drogas, segundo variáveis sociodemográficas, contexto familiar e saúde mental. Procedeu-se a análise univariada, por teste do χ2 de Pearson e cálculo das odds ratios (OR) não ajustadas. Por fim, realizou-se análise multivariada para cada desfecho com as variáveis que apresentaram associação com os desfechos (p < 0,20), calculando-se as OR ajustadas com intervalo de confiança de 95%. Resultados: A prevalência de uso de tabaco foi de 5,6%; do uso de álcool, 23,8%; e da experimentação de drogas, 9,0%. A análise multivariada apontou que, no contexto familiar, morar com os pais, fazer refeição com pais ou responsável e a supervisão familiar foram associados a menor uso de substâncias; enquanto faltar às aulas sem consentimento dos pais aumentou a chance de uso. Maior chance do uso de substâncias esteve ainda associada a cor branca, aumento da idade, trabalhar, sentir-se solitário e ter insônia. Não ter amigos foi associado com uso de drogas e tabaco, porém foi protetor para o uso de álcool. Conclusões: A supervisão familiar foi protetora do uso de substâncias psicoativas em escolares brasileiros, enquanto trabalhar, sentir-se solitário e ter insônia aumentaram suas chances de uso.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

Uso de substâncias psicoativas em adolescentes brasileiros e fatores associados: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde dos Escolares, 2015

Malta

Machado

Felisbino-Mendes

et al. 2018

Rev. bras. epidemiol.

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“…In addition, low schooling is associated with low birth weight, multiple births, and fewer prenatal consultations 19 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

As influências da raça/cor nos desfechos obstétricos e neonatais desfavoráveis

et al. 2018

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This is a cross-sectional study, which evaluated race/color influences on unfavorable obstetric and neonatal outcomes. Logistic regression models were constructed to calculate the odds ratio and to examine maternal and neonatal risk. Black pregnant women prevailed with statistical significance among those with low schooling, previous hypertension, three or more living children and with occupation. Black pregnant women presented no greater risk in unfavorable outcomes. Race/color does not behave as a genetic or biological marker, but as a social construct, which can influence health conditions as a social determinant. KEYWORDS

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“…However, subjects with this skin color had higher probabilities of heavy episodic drinking, which coincides with lower mortality due to alcohol-related disorders in this group 6 . This fact might be explained by the synergism of inequalities observed in Brazil, where the black population presents the lowest educational levels and socioeconomic condition 30 , which highlights the need of interventions focused on this group, especially among women, whose difference between ethnicities is more remarkable.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde 2013: relação entre uso de álcool e características sociodemográficas segundo o sexo no Brasil

Machado

Monteiro

Malta

et al. 2017

Rev. bras. epidemiol.

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ABSTRACT:Objective: To analyze sociodemographic factors associated with alcohol use according to gender in Brazil. Methods: Cross-sectional study using data from 2013 Brazilian Health Survey about 60,202 adults. We analyzed recent alcohol use and heavy episodic drinking in the 30 days prior to the research stratified by gender. The covariates were: age, educational level, skin color, marital status, and place of residence. Results:The prevalence of recent alcohol use was 26.5%. In women, the prevalence was 14.4%; in men, 38.1%. In women, recent alcohol use was associated with younger age, higher educational level, being single or separated/ divorced, and living in urban areas. In men, there was association with white skin color in addition to these factors. Among adults who used alcohol, 51.5% reported heavy episodic drinking -in women, this proportion was 43.4%; in men, 55.0%. In women, heavy episodic drinking was associated with younger age, being single or separated/divorced and living in urban areas; white skin color and higher educational level had negative association with this pattern. In men, heavy episodic drinking was directly associated with younger age and being single or divorced and inversely to white skin color; there was no significant relation with education and place of residence. Conclusion: We observed that men consume more alcohol than women. There is a convergence of alcohol consumption, including heavy episodic drinking, between men and women who are younger, single and divorced, and residents of urban areas. Skin color, educational level, and place of residence showed variations in the models by sex.

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Acesso à educação por faixas etárias segundo renda e raça/cor

Cited by 29 publications

References 10 publications

Uso de substâncias psicoativas em adolescentes brasileiros e fatores associados: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde dos Escolares, 2015

Uso de substâncias psicoativas em adolescentes brasileiros e fatores associados: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde dos Escolares, 2015

As influências da raça/cor nos desfechos obstétricos e neonatais desfavoráveis

Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde 2013: relação entre uso de álcool e características sociodemográficas segundo o sexo no Brasil

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