2018
DOI: 10.1590/1980-549720180004.supl.1
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Uso de substâncias psicoativas em adolescentes brasileiros e fatores associados: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde dos Escolares, 2015

Abstract: RESUMO: Objetivo: Analisar o uso de substâncias psicoativas (tabaco, álcool e drogas ilícitas) em escolares em relação a fatores sociodemográficos, contexto familiar e saúde mental. Métodos: Foram utilizados dados da amostra de 102.301 escolares do nono ano da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar de 2015. Realizou-se o cálculo da prevalência de uso de tabaco e de álcool nos últimos 30 dias e experimentação de drogas, segundo variáveis sociodemográficas, contexto familiar e saúde mental. Procedeu-se a anál… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(56 citation statements)
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References 28 publications
(62 reference statements)
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“…There was a higher prevalence of alcohol use among working adolescents, corroborating the findings of other studies 2,12,21 . One possible explanation for this association is the fact that working adolescents acquire greater independence and proximity to adult roles 21 .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
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“…There was a higher prevalence of alcohol use among working adolescents, corroborating the findings of other studies 2,12,21 . One possible explanation for this association is the fact that working adolescents acquire greater independence and proximity to adult roles 21 .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…The use of alcohol by adolescents in Brazil was similar to that verified by previous studies, including PeNSE estimates with a sample of 9 th grade students, emphasizing that in 2009, only school students from Brazilian capitals were included 6,[10][11][12] ; and slightly higher than that found by other Brazilian studies 8,9 . Regarding the international scenario, the frequency of consumption was slightly lower than that found in other countries, as presented in an American study with 2,000 schoolchildren participating in the different waves of the Add Health survey, which showed a prevalence of 40 to 50% of alcohol consumption 1 (although the methods used to measure alcohol use differed).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 86%
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“…Já uma pesquisa fundamentada em dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde Escolar (PeNSE) confirmou que a prevalência de uso de álcool, tida como consumir bebida alcoólica pelo menos um dia nos últimos 30 dias, manifestouse pertinente em adolescentes com 15 anos ou mais de idade (22) .…”
Section: Adolescência E O Encontro Com As Drogasunclassified
“…An innovative fact, since no research was found showing this variable for discussion. On the other hand, it was found in another study that having family was a protective factor for non-use of the drug (16) . Regarding the outcome "use of licit and illicit drugs," the age factor (≥18 years old) remained associated.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%