2014
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-06832014000400003
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Caracterização e classificação de solos com horizontes subsuperficiais escuros derivados de rochas graníticas no Escudo sul-rio-grandense

Abstract: RESUMOHorizontes subsuperficiais escuros com características morfológicas similares aos solos com caráter sômbrico são encontrados nas áreas mais elevadas da porção leste do Escudo sul-rio-grandense, desenvolvidos nos horizontes A2, AB (ou AC) e BA de Argissolos, Luvissolos e Neossolos Regolíticos, respectivamente. Os mecanismos responsáveis pela sua gênese são ainda pouco compreendidos, apesar de a maioria dos autores concordar com a origem iluvial do húmus e de constituir horizonte diagnóstico. Os objetivos … Show more

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“…On the other hand, the addition of these cations (e.g., Ca 2+ and K + ) in the soil in the form of neutral salts actually promotes a decrease in pH. The difference between the pH measured in distilled water and the pH measured in saline solution (e.g., CaCl 2 0.01 mol L -1 , or KCl 1.0 mol L -1 ) has been used for several decades to characterize soils with variable charges in soil genesis and classification studies (Botelho et al, 2014). This occurs because, when CaCl 2 solution is added to the soil, for example, Ca 2+ and Clions in high concentration will interact with the surface charges of soil particles.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, the addition of these cations (e.g., Ca 2+ and K + ) in the soil in the form of neutral salts actually promotes a decrease in pH. The difference between the pH measured in distilled water and the pH measured in saline solution (e.g., CaCl 2 0.01 mol L -1 , or KCl 1.0 mol L -1 ) has been used for several decades to characterize soils with variable charges in soil genesis and classification studies (Botelho et al, 2014). This occurs because, when CaCl 2 solution is added to the soil, for example, Ca 2+ and Clions in high concentration will interact with the surface charges of soil particles.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Além da grande complexidade na distribuição dos solos, destaca-se também a dificuldade em enquadrar muitos perfis de solos junto ao Sistema Brasileiro de Classificação de Solos (SANTOS et al, 2018). Outras características marcantes nessa região são a presença significativa de areia e cascalhos ao longo de todo o perfil e muitos solos com horizontes escurecidos com continuidade lateral (SILVEIRA, 2006;BOTELHO, 2011;BOTELHO et al, 2014). São, no geral, solos rasos e ocorrentes em relevo ondulado a forte ondulado, denotando susceptibilidade natural destes aos processos erosivos.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified