2005
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-06832005000400007
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Decomposição de amostras de solos assistida por radiação microondas: estratégia para evitar a formação de fluoretos insolúveis

Abstract: A decomposição de amostras que contêm elevados teores de Si, utilizando mistura com os ácidos nítrico e fluorídrico, pode provocar a precipitação de fluoretos de Al(III), Ca(II), Fe(III) e Mg(II) durante a digestão, impedindo a recuperação total desses elementos. Visando minimizar esse problema, foram testados quatro procedimentos aplicados a diferentes amostras de solos. O procedimento mais eficiente envolveu a decomposição assistida por radiação microondas, seguida pela separação do material sólido residual … Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(21 citation statements)
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References 9 publications
(7 reference statements)
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“…The selection of this method was based on the objective of estimating the environmental availability of trace elements. Thus, recovery of the Cr in the reference samples may be considered satisfactory when compared to the methods using HNO 3 , HCl, H 2 O 2 , and HF (Chen and Ma, 2001;Vieira et al, 2005).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The selection of this method was based on the objective of estimating the environmental availability of trace elements. Thus, recovery of the Cr in the reference samples may be considered satisfactory when compared to the methods using HNO 3 , HCl, H 2 O 2 , and HF (Chen and Ma, 2001;Vieira et al, 2005).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to Milagres et al (2007), for accurate and reproducible results, the coefficient of variation (CV) in a series of determinations (precision) can vary up to 10 %, while the CV between different series (reproducibility) should be less than 20 %. Considering that the 3051A method using concentrated nitric acid is a method of incomplete sample decomposition, the recovery rates in this study were very significant for all elements analyzed compared with other studies with much more energetic digestions, as used by Vieira et al (2005).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 75%
“…Atualmente, encontram-se na literatura diferentes metodologias empregadas para a decomposição de amostras de solo (Bettinelli et al, 2000;Sandroni et al, 2003;Vieira et al, 2005 Segundo Hoening e Kersabiec (1996), para fins ambientais um ataque ácido forte usando água régia (HNO 3 + HCl) é geralmente satisfatório na determinação de elementos traços em amostras de solos, sedimentos e rochas. De uma forma geral, os procedimentos de decomposição total empregados para amostras de solo diferem entre si quanto ao sistema de aquecimento e à mistura de ácidos empregados.…”
Section: Preparo De Amostras Para Icp Oesunclassified