Association between self-reported health and sociodemographic characteristics with cardiovascular diseases in adults

Arruda, Guilherme Oliveira de; Santos, Aliny de Lima; Teston, Élen Ferraz; Cecílio, Hellen Pollyanna Mantelo; Radovanovic, Cremilde Aparecida Trindade; Marcon, Sônia Silva

doi:10.1590/s0080-623420150000100008

Cited by 15 publications

(21 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…A national survey that assessed 12,324 individuals in the five geographic regions of Brazil showed a prevalence of poor self-rated health of approximately 40%, which is growing with the increase in chronic diseases reported 35 . The poor self-rated health indicator in international and Brazilian literature has been described as predictive of mortality and worse health outcomes 36,37 . The current study confirmed this association and its magnitude, as it is the second largest OR, serving as an important marker of heart disease.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Diagnóstico médico autorreferido de doença cardíaca e fatores de risco associados: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde

Gonçalves

Haikal

Freitas

et al. 2019

Rev. bras. epidemiol.

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RESUMO: Objetivo: Analisar os fatores de risco associados ao diagnóstico médico autorreferido de doença cardíaca no Brasil. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal que analisa informações da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde (PNS), realizada em 2013. A amostra consistiu de 60.202 adultos. A doença cardíaca foi definida pelo diagnóstico médico autorreferido de doença do coração. Foram analisadas associações entre a ocorrência de doença e as características sociodemográficas, as condições de saúde e o estilo de vida. Foi empregado o modelo de regressão logística binária hierarquizado. Resultados: A prevalência de diagnóstico autorreferido de doença cardíaca no Brasil foi de 4,2% (intervalo de confiança de 95% [IC95%] 4,0 ‒ 4,3) e esteve associada a sexo feminino (odds ratio [OR] = 1,1; IC95% 1,1 ‒ 1,1), idade igual ou maior que 65 anos (OR = 4,7; IC95% 3,3 ‒ 5,6), avaliação do estado de saúde ruim/muito ruim (OR = 4,1; IC95% 3,5 ‒ 4,6) e regular (OR = 2,4; IC95% 2,2 ‒ 2,7), indivíduos hipertensos (OR = 2,4; IC95% 2,2 ‒ 2,7), colesterol elevado (OR = 1,6; IC95% 1,5 ‒ 1,8), sobrepeso (OR = 1,5; IC95% 1,4 ‒ 1,8) e obesidade (OR = 2,0; IC95% 1,7 ‒ 2,2), insuficientemente ativo nos quatro domínios (OR = 1,5; IC95% 1,02 ‒ 2,1), ser ex-fumante (OR = 1,4; IC95% 1,3 ‒ 1,6) ou ser fumante (OR = 1,2; IC95% 1,03 ‒ 1,3) e consumir frutas e hortaliças 5 ou mais dias da semana (OR = 1,5; IC95% 1,1 ‒ 1,5). Conclusão: A importância do conhecimento da prevalência de doença cardíaca e fatores de riscos associados no atual contexto epidemiológico brasileiro deve ser ressaltada para orientar as ações de prevenção das doenças cardiovasculares, que representam a primeira causa de óbito no Brasil e no mundo.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Diagnóstico médico autorreferido de doença cardíaca e fatores de risco associados: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde

Gonçalves

Haikal

Freitas

et al. 2019

Rev. bras. epidemiol.

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“…Given established links between self-rated health and cardiovascular indicators, self-rated health is conceptualized as a potentially understudied aspect of cardiovascular health for AI [4]. Self-rated health was measured by asking participants to rate their health on a continuous scale of 1–10, with 1 being poor health and 10 being excellent health.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Associations Between Discrimination and Cardiovascular Health Among Asian Indians in the United States

Nadimpalli

Dulin‐Keita

Salas

et al. 2016

J Immigrant Minority Health

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Asian Indians (AI) have a high risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. The study investigated associations between discrimination and (1) cardiovascular risk and (2) self-rated health among AI. Higher discrimination scores were hypothesized to relate to a higher cardiovascular risk score (CRS) and poorer self-rated health. Asian Indians (n = 757) recruited between 2010 and 2013 answered discrimination and self-reported health questions. The CRS (0–8 points) included body-mass index, systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, and fasting blood glucose levels of AI. Multiple linear regression analyses were conducted to evaluate relationships between discrimination and the CRS and discrimination and self-rated health, adjusting for psychosocial and clinical factors. There were no significant relationships between discrimination and the CRS (p ≥ .05). Discrimination was related to poorer self-reported health, B = −.41 (SE = .17), p = .02. Findings suggest perhaps there are important levels at which discrimination may harm health.

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“…(3) respiratory diseases (chapter X); (4) digestive system diseases (chapter XI) and (5) external causes of death (chapter XX). Like all advanced countries, the Czech Republic cannot manage to achieve an improvement in the occurrence of NCD as direct consequences of an unhealthy lifestyle (Arruda et al, 2015).…”

Section: Theoretical Assumptionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of Demographic and Socio-economic Factors of Mortality in the South Moravian Region (Czech Republic)

Hübelová

Kozumplíková

2019

Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun.

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The main objectives of the article were: a comparison of the demographic and SE indicators in the South Moravian Region, a study of the development of demographic and SE indicators in the South Moravian Region in the years 2006–2015 and the clustering of similar districts on the basis of demographic and SE indicators as well as mortality and its main causes. The set of aspects affecting the structure of mortality represented 12 demographic factors and 2 socio-economic factors. The results of the composite indicator and the beta convergence indicate that the positive development of the analysed factors was mainly achieved by the Vyškov District and the Brno-Country District, while negative development was observed in the Břeclav District. The cluster analysis was based on four clusters: cluster 1 (Břeclav, Hodonín and Znojmo districts) showed below-average values of the demographic and the socio-economic indicators with a relatively favourable mortality rate based on causes of death; cluster 2 (Blansko and Vyškov districts) was classified as average; cluster 3 (mainly including the Brno-Country District) was seen as the best and cluster 4 (mainly including the Brno-City district) was observed to have negative development.

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Association between self-reported health and sociodemographic characteristics with cardiovascular diseases in adults

Cited by 15 publications

References 19 publications

Diagnóstico médico autorreferido de doença cardíaca e fatores de risco associados: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde

Diagnóstico médico autorreferido de doença cardíaca e fatores de risco associados: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde

Associations Between Discrimination and Cardiovascular Health Among Asian Indians in the United States

Evaluation of Demographic and Socio-economic Factors of Mortality in the South Moravian Region (Czech Republic)

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