Portadores de tuberculose multirresistente em um centro de referência: perfil sócio-demográfico e clínico-epidemiológico

Ferreira, Kuitéria Ribeiro; Cavalcante, Edilma Gomes Rocha; De-La-Torre-Ugarte-Guanilo, Mónica Cecilia; Berti, Rosalinda Asenjo Lopéz de; Bertolozzi, María Rita

doi:10.1590/s0080-62342011000800008

Cited by 9 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…25 The relative frequency of substance use is consistent with that found in São José do Rio Preto between 2009 and 2013, 6 as well as among MDR-TB cases at the São Paulo State Referral Center in 2010. 19 In Espírito Santo, among DR-TB cases reported between 2002 and 2012, 9 a higher percentage of tobacco and alcohol users was reported. Exclusively in relation to alcohol, the result of our study is notably higher than the data for the state of Amazonas between 2000 and 2011 (6.2%).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The predominance of men, Afro-Brasilian, young people, and people with low levels of education was also found in other municipal, state and local studies between 2000 and 2013; with an exception in the municipality of Porto Alegre, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, between 2006 and 2007, when most DR-TB cases (64.3%) were w hite individuals. [5][6][7][8][9][17][18][19][20] This variation is possibly due to regional differences in the ethnic composition of population. The DR-TB case profile is the same as that associated with treatment of drug-sensitive TB cases loss to follow-up.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Caracterização da tuberculose drogarresistente no Brasil, 2014*

Jacobs

Pinto

2020

Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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Objective: to describe drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) notifications in Brazil. Methods: this is a descriptive study of clinical and epidemiological characteristics of DR-TB notifications in 2014 on SITETB and TBWeb, these being information systems on which cases involving special treatment regimens are registered. Results: there were 1,574 cases, 94.8% of which had the pulmonary form, 27.6% involved primary resistance, and 50.9% were multidrug-resistant; 70.6% of cases were male, 87.0% were between 20 and 59 years old, 60.9% were of Afro-Brazilian, and 68.0% had less than 8 years of schooling; as for comorbidities, 13.1% of patients had AIDS, 11.3% had diabetes, 25.8% made harmful use of alcohol, 21.0% were illegal drugs users, and 22.2% were tobacco users. Conclusion: the majority of DR-TB notifications were related to men, young people, Afro-Brazilian and people with low levels of education; there was a high percentage of primary resistance, as well as multidrug-resistance and comorbidities, with emphasis on substance use.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Caracterização da tuberculose drogarresistente no Brasil, 2014*

Jacobs

Pinto

2020

Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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“…Para o tratamento desses casos, é necessário o uso de medicamentos injetáveis e de fármacos de reserva, com duração de 18 a 24 meses, cuja efetividade é de aproximadamente 60% (13) . Outro fato importante é que a resistência aos medicamentos é um grande fator de risco para a falência ao tratamento instituído (14) .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Abandono Da Terapia Do Tratamento Da Tuberculose Multirresistente: Desafios Para Os Profissionais Da Saúde

Volpe¹,

Mota²

2018

Rev. Enf. UFJF

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RESUMOObjetivo: Descrever as características dos casos de abandono do tratamento de tuberculose em pacientes que desenvolveram TBMR. Método: Estudo de abordagem quantitativa, desenvolvido em um hospital terciário de referência para tratamento de TBMR localizada no municipio do Rio de Janeiro. Foi utilizado instrumento estruturado com informações de oitenta prontuários entre os meses de fevereiro a dezembro de 2017. A análise dos dados foi realizada através do software SPSS. Resultados: Foi possível verificar que dos 80 pacientes estudados: 35% abandonaram tratamento anterior de Tuberculose, a média de idade foi de 43,6 anos; 67,5% dos pacientes eram do sexo masculino e 42,5% pardos. Conclusão:As evidências desse estudo apontam que é necessária a identificação precoce de pacientes que apresentam maior risco para abandono do tratamento, bem como a criação de um modelo de assistência voltado ao perfil dos usuários que abandonam o tratamento, com uma prática participativa dos profissionais de saúde, com grupos educativos que promovam ações preventivas, identificando, estudando estratégias para a superação de barreiras ligadas à realidade, de vida individual e coletiva. Palavras-chave: Tuberculose Resistente a Múltiplos Medicamentos. Adesão à medicação. Terapêutica. ABSTRACTObjective: To describe the characteristics about the cases of abandonment on tuberculosis treatment in patients who developed multirresistant tuberculosis (TBMR). Method: A quantitative approach, developed in a tertiary reference hospital for the treatment of TBMR located in Rio de Janeiro. A structured instrument with information from eighty medical records was used between February and December 2017. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software. Results: It was possible to verify that about the 80 patients studied, 35% abandoned previous treatment of Tuberculosis, the mean age was 43.6 years, 67.5% of the patients were male, 42.5% were mixed race. Conclusion: Evidence from this study indicates that it is necessary to identify patients at major risk for treatment abandonment, as well as to create a model of assistance aimed at the profile of users who abandon treatment, with a participative practice of the professionals of health, with educational groups that promote preventive actions, identifying, studying strategies for overcoming barriers linked to reality, individual and collective life.

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“…Essa variável é apresentada neste estudo e mostra-se semelhante a outras publicações. 6,11,12 Há possibilidade de que a maior produtividade e o menor acesso de homens aos serviços de saúde sejam um fator determinante para a infecção. 13,14 Em relação à raça/cor ficou evidenciada a limitação do presente estudo em consequência do subregistro para esta variável.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Morbimortalidade hospitalar por tuberculose pulmonar na Bahia e entre 2010 a 2014

Porto

Leal

Barbosa

et al. 2017

Rev Epidemiol Control Infect

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http: //dx.doi.org/10.17058/reci.v7i3.7697 Please cite this article in press as: PORTO Sul, v. 7, n. 3, ago. 2017. ISSN 2238-3360. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 27 out. 2017. Páginas 01 de 05 não para fins de citaçãoJustificativa e Objetivos: Tuberculose é uma doença milenar, porém ainda assim, é considerada um problema de saúde pública. Estima--se que um terço da população mundial esteja contaminada pelo bacilo, e destes, 9,27 milhões adoecem e 2 milhões morrem anualmente. Background and Objectives:Tuberculosis is an ancient disease, but it is still considered a public health problem. It is estimat-ed that one third of the world's population is contaminated by the bacillus, of which 9.27 mil-lion become ill and 2 million die annually. Therefore, this study aimed to describe the cases of hospitalizations from pulmonary tuberculosis in Bahia between 2010 and 2014, regarding the sociodemographic characteristics and hospitalization costs. Methods: This is a descriptive and cross-sectional epidemiological study based on hospital morbidity and mortality data related to pulmonary tuberculosis in Bahia between 2010 and 2014. The data were obtained through the Hospital Information System (SIH), which are made available and consolidated in the Depart-ment of Informatics of the Brazilian Unified Health System (DATASUS). Results: During the assessed years, 5,488 cases of hospitalization from pulmonary tuberculosis were recorded in Ba-hia by the SIH/SUS, corresponding to 0.16% of cases of overall hospitalizations in this period. Pulmonary tuberculosis occupies the first position as a cause of hospitalization, representing 90.6% (n = 5,488), with a higher prevalence of hospitalizations and deaths among the male population, aged between 30 and 59 years old, and of ignored ethnicity/race. In-hospital lethali-ty was higher among women and in the elderly.

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Portadores de tuberculose multirresistente em um centro de referência: perfil sócio-demográfico e clínico-epidemiológico

Cited by 9 publications

References 6 publications

Caracterização da tuberculose drogarresistente no Brasil, 2014*

Caracterização da tuberculose drogarresistente no Brasil, 2014*

Abandono Da Terapia Do Tratamento Da Tuberculose Multirresistente: Desafios Para Os Profissionais Da Saúde

Morbimortalidade hospitalar por tuberculose pulmonar na Bahia e entre 2010 a 2014

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