Perfil das parturientes e seus recém-nascidos atendidos em um hospital-escola do Noroeste do Estado do Paraná

Abstract

The study had the purpose to outline the profile of parturients and their newborn babies receiving care in a school hospital, based on the Live Birth Information System - Sistema de Informações sobre Nascidos Vivos - SINASC. For so, a descriptive, exploratory study was elaborated, identifying the characteristics of all the parturients and their newborns receiving care at Hospital Universitário de Maringá - HUM in 2006. It was observed that 27.1% of the parturients were adolescents, 68.4% had no partner, 59.3% lived outside Maringá, and 63.6% had seven or more pre-natal appointments. The ratio of cesarian sections was 50.4%. The newborns, mostly, had good vitality at birth, although 25.5% were preterms and 23.6% had low weight at birth. With the results, it was possible to outline the profile of the parturients and their newborns receiving care at the HUM, show the possibility of using the SINASC as an instrument of health evaluation in tertiary units and propose interventions capable of preventing maternal-child morbimortality.

Factors associated to maternal and child's health in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

“…15 The prenatal is configured as an essential component of the women's healthcare during pregnancy. 6 Regarding the number of prenatal consultations, seven or more consultations were presented in this study, this was superior to the proportions found by other researchers in studies in the States of São Paulo 12 and Paraná, 16 with 60% and 63.6% of the mothers who had seven or more consultations, respectively. However, despite the number of prenatal consultations offering subsidies to analysis the coverage of this service, it does not necessarily reflect on the quality of healthcare provided at the consultations, thus, the quality and the professionals who attended the patients are unknown, and this fact has already been mentioned by other researchers.…”

“…The results found are alarming when compared to the ones observed as in a national level, 43.89% 10 and 53.7%, 17 as in other Brazilian studies [11][12][13]16 which ranged from 31.1% 12 to 56.3%. 13 However, the proportion of cesarean sections found in this study, corroborates with the proportions identified in 2012 and 2013 in the South Region and were circulated recently by the Ministry of Health, 62% and 62.7%, respectively.…”

“…However, despite the number of prenatal consultations offering subsidies to analysis the coverage of this service, it does not necessarily reflect on the quality of healthcare provided at the consultations, thus, the quality and the professionals who attended the patients are unknown, and this fact has already been mentioned by other researchers. 12,16 In addition, although most mothers have performed at least seven prenatal consultations, the results of a low coverage of service were high for both the State and for some CRS, in particular, in Pelotas and Alegrete, comparing them with the proportions found in a national study with 23,940 puerperal, which identified 7.4% of the mothers who were attended less than four prenatal consultations in the South region and 9.2% in the country. 6 The low coverage for prenatal care was concentrated in regions (the CRS in Pelotas and the CRS in Alegrete) which understood that the municipalities had a medium level of socioeconomic development at the Health Unit (0.700 -0.799).…”

Socioeconomic conditions, gestacional risk and importance of relationship between obstetrician and high risk pregnant women / Condições socioeconômicas, risco gestacional e importância da relação entre pré-natalista e gestantes de alto risco...

“…O Ministério da Saúde classifica os fatores de risco em quatro grandes grupos: características individuais e condições sociodemográficas desfavoráveis; história reprodutiva anterior à gestação atual; doenças obstétricas na gestação atual; e as intercorrências clínicas (4) . Para que haja uma melhor assistência às gestantes, há o interesse em estudar e traçar o perfil das mulheres assistidas, para reconhecer suas individualidades e identificar fatores de risco gestacionais (5) . Dessa forma, o objetivo deste estudo é caracterizar o perfil socioeconômico das gestantes de alto risco atendidas em serviço pré-natal na cidade de Aracaju e compará-las com gestantes de baixo risco.…”

Obstetrical profile of pregnant women treated at a public hospital in the state of Ceará, Brazil / Perfil obstétrico de parturientes atendidas em um hospital público do interior do estado do Ceará, Brasil / Obstétrica perfil de las mujeres embarazadas...

“…A mulher o teme como algo desconhecido, doloroso e também como momento inaugural de concretude da relação mãe-filho; teme também o papel de mãe por este ser mitificado e conter a exigência de a mãe ser um modelo de perfeição. O conhecimento sobre as características obstétricas de parturientes em um determinado local e período é de fundamental importância, para possibilitar a elaboração de indicadores demográficos e epidemiológicos que podem representar a realidade da comunidade para o planejamento e implementação de estratégias efetivas de melhorias das condições de saúde (3) . O acompanhamento à mulher no ciclo gravídico deve ser realizado com o objetivo de garantir o bem estar ao binômio mãe-filho.…”