Qualidade de vida sob a ótica de pessoas que apresentam lesão medular

Abstract

Before the existence is negotiating of individuals that present lesion medular, we came across the problem involved in the daily of those people after a situation of sudden and unexpected trauma. With the intention of rendering effective cares to these people worried, in this study, in identifying the situation for the which they are passing, there were been changes and which were them, so much in psychic level as physicist and social. For so much, he/she/it opted for the accomplishment of a semi-structured individual interview, being used the resource of the recording, the instrument of collection of data consists of identification data and data regarding the interviewee's life. The speech free with recording and posterior transcription characterizes a study of case of nature, above all, exploratory. The obtained data received a thematic analysis using conceptions about life quality according to FORATTINI (1991). In this study they were identified a physical deficiency and a series of inabilities. The deambulação is the first loss noticed by the patient after the lesion and its first subject to the professional closer of him, it is that settles down a communication channel that allows this expression. But we should remember the possible process of rehabilitation that doesn't approach only the search for the locomoção, permeating the re-learning in this new life situation. We verified modifications in all the spheres (physics, social, psychological), and the most affected. according to the picked data, went the psychological and to social due to the physical alterations. The main loss sensation refers to the social paper, and this is characterized, mainly, for the impossibility of coming back to the work. The changes in the solemnity-image conceptions and self-esteem were also identified, in smaller degree, for the sensation of inability. The more important and comprehensibly told physical loss refers the sensibility loss and motive capacity of the members.

Application of International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) in individuals with spinal cord injury

“…The changes in the conceptions of self-image and selfesteem were also identified by the feeling of disability. The most important physical loss that was mostly reported by patients was the loss of feeling and motor capacity of the limbs 20 . The application of the ICF on individuals with spinal cord injury demonstrated a series of disabilities and limitations related to body functions, activities and participation and environmental factors 21 , which should be taken into account by the health care team during the process of rehabilitation, through one core set specific for spinal cord injury 22 .…”

Alterações e expectativas vivenciadas pelos indivíduos com lesão raquimedular e suas famílias

“…A impossibilidade para o trabalho constitui preocupação não só pela necessidade de adquirir renda, mas de assumir um papel social como resgate da identidade do LM (18) .…”

A Sexualidade Depois da Lesão Medular: Uma Análise Qualitativa-Descritiva de Uma Narrativa Biográfica

“…Os padrões de beleza e estética corporal são apelativos para todas as pessoas, embora as pessoas com deficiências físicas possam sofrer de forma mais drás-tica os efeitos desses padrões na vivência e na percepção corporal (Blackburn, 2002;Loureiro et al, 1997;Maia, 2011;Werebe, 1984). Segundo Tatiana esses padrões atingem mais as mulheres com deficiências do que os homens, implicando maiores dificuldades para elas na reorganização da autoimagem.…”

“…Estudos de Baer (2003), Barbosa (2003), Loureiro, Faro e Chaves (1997), Silva e Albertini (2007) Muitos são os fatores que envolvem a reabilitação sexual das pessoas com deficiência física adquirida. O suporte emocional, geralmente vindo da família, é um importante meio para que a pessoa com deficiência encontre equilíbrio e possa se reestruturar e se assumir como alguém cuja identidade abraça a deficiência (Blackburn, 2002;Maia, 2011;Sorrentino, 1990;Werebe, 1984).…”