Outbreak of Acute Haemorrhagic Conjunctivitis in Cuba

Redón, I Avalos; Lago, Paola; Pérez, Lissette; Puentes, Pedro; Corredor, Marité Bello

doi:10.1590/s0074-02761999000400006

Cited by 9 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…During the same period there were outbreaks also in Ghana and Nigeria [Brandful et al, 1990]. Since then only two outbreaks caused by a CV-A24 variant have been reported from the western hemisphere, Virgin Islands and Cuba [Poblete et al, 1998;Avalos Redon et al, 1999].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Outbreak of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis in French Guiana and West Indies caused by coxsackievirus A24 variant: Phylogenetic analysis reveals Asian import

Dussart

Cartet²,

Huguet

et al. 2005

Journal of Medical Virology

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An outbreak of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis occurred in French Guiana between April and July 2003, with approximately 6,000 cases in the two major cities Kourou and Cayenne. Since acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis is not a notifiable disease in France, there was no registration of the number of cases. Therefore, these were estimated by comparing the consumption of antibiotic eye drops and ophthalmic ointments during 2002 and 2003. The outbreak rapidly spread into the Caribbean Islands, causing an outbreak in Guadeloupe in October. Viral isolates from conjunctival swabs of 16 patients were confirmed to be enterovirus by PCR directed to the 5' UTR of the genome. The isolates could not be neutralized by the Melnick intersecting pools, but were shown to be CV-A24 variant by limited sequencing within the VP1 and 3C regions of 12 strains. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that they were similar to the genotype III strains causing outbreaks in Korea 2002 and Malaysia 2003. The previous outbreak of conjunctivitis caused by CV-A24 in the Caribbean in the 1980s was also introduced from Asia, and disappeared after 3 years. This new introduction from Asia and its rapid spread into the Caribbean, where the infection disappeared after a few months, indicates that the CV-A24 variant has a different epidemiological pattern in this region compared to South East Asia, since it has not established an endemic infection. It had to be reintroduced from Asia, where it has been circulating since the 1970s.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Outbreak of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis in French Guiana and West Indies caused by coxsackievirus A24 variant: Phylogenetic analysis reveals Asian import

Dussart

Cartet²,

Huguet

et al. 2005

Journal of Medical Virology

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…11,12 In addition, neutralization test using A to H and J to P Melnick intersecting pools 13 and in house specific rabbit antiserum against Coxsackievirus A24v reference strain were used to describe the involved enterovirus. 14 …”

Section: Virus Isolation and Identificationmentioning

confidence: 99%