We conducted a survey of the malaria vectors in an area where a power line had been
constructed, between the municipalities of Porto Velho and Rio Branco, in the states
of Rondônia and Acre, respectively. The present paper relates to the results of the
survey of Anopheles fauna conducted in the state of Rondônia. Mosquito field
collections were performed in six villages along the federal highway BR 364 in the
municipality of Porto Velho, namely Porto Velho, Jaci Paraná, Mutum Paraná, Vila
Abunã, Vista Alegre do Abunã, and Extrema. Mosquito captures were performed at three
distinct sites in each locality during the months of February, July, and October 2011
using a protected human-landing catch method; outdoor and indoor captures were
conducted simultaneously at each site for six hours. In the six sampled areas, we
captured 2,185 mosquitoes belonging to seven Anopheles species. Of these specimens,
95.1% consisted of Anopheles darlingi, 1.8% An. triannulatus l.s.,
1.7% An. deaneorum, 0.8% An. konderi l.s., 0.4
An. braziliensis, 0.1% An. albitarsis l.s., and
0.1% An. benarrochi. An. darlingi was the only species found in all
localities; the remaining species occurred in sites with specific
characteristics.