The region of Antioquia in northeastern Colombia has the highest number of reported
leptospirosis cases in the country. It also shows high seroprevalence indexes in the
general population and socio-environmental conditions favourable for the transmission
of the disease between humans and animals. In this study, 25
Leptospira isolates from Colombia’s Antioquia department were
identified to the species level as L. santarosai (12), L.
interrogans (9) and L. meyeri (4) using phylogenetic
analysis of the Amidohydrolase gene. Typing at the serovar level was performed using
multilocus sequence typing (MLST) and monoclonal antibodies. The serovars Canalzonae,
Babudieri, Alice, Beye, and Copenhageni have been identified as causing human or
animal infections in Antioquia, Colombia. The four environmental isolates were not
identified to the serovar level. L. santarosai serovar Canalzonae
and Alice were identified as new etiologic agents of human leptospirosis in
Antioquia, Colombia. This paper reports species and serovars that were previously
unknown in the region.