2013
DOI: 10.1590/s0036-46652013000100011
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RRH: envenoming syndrome due to 200 stings from Africanized honeybees

Abstract: SUMMARYEnvenoming syndrome from Africanized bee stings is a toxic syndrome caused by the inoculation of large amounts of venom from multiple bee stings, generally more than five hundred. The incidence of severe toxicity from Africanized bee stings is rare but deadly. This report reveals that because of the small volume of distribution, having fewer stings does not exempt a patient from experiencing an unfavorable outcome, particularly in children, elderly people or underweight people.

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Cited by 11 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Bee venom is a complex mixture of amines and peptides, most notably mellitin, the main and most toxic compound and phospholipase A2, the most immunogenic peptide [2,7]. In addition to causing the pain associated with bee stings, mellitin functions as a lytic peptide that destroys cells and leads to intravascular hemolysis [7,10]. Manifestations of envenoming syndrome include rhabdomyolysis, AKI, myocardial necrosis and infarction, disseminated intravascular coagulation, seizures, stroke, thrombocytopenia, and centrilobular necrosis of the liver [2,6,10,11].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Bee venom is a complex mixture of amines and peptides, most notably mellitin, the main and most toxic compound and phospholipase A2, the most immunogenic peptide [2,7]. In addition to causing the pain associated with bee stings, mellitin functions as a lytic peptide that destroys cells and leads to intravascular hemolysis [7,10]. Manifestations of envenoming syndrome include rhabdomyolysis, AKI, myocardial necrosis and infarction, disseminated intravascular coagulation, seizures, stroke, thrombocytopenia, and centrilobular necrosis of the liver [2,6,10,11].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to causing the pain associated with bee stings, mellitin functions as a lytic peptide that destroys cells and leads to intravascular hemolysis [7,10]. Manifestations of envenoming syndrome include rhabdomyolysis, AKI, myocardial necrosis and infarction, disseminated intravascular coagulation, seizures, stroke, thrombocytopenia, and centrilobular necrosis of the liver [2,6,10,11]. Mortality from massive envenomation is often due to cardiac arrest or renal failure [11,12].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Delayed hypersensitivity is rarely observed. The notion of prior stings has not been reported for the patient, but the number of stings exceeds the threshold of one sting per kilogram that can lead to systemic effect in children [3].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Massive bee stings can be deadly from 20 bites/kg of weight [3] but cases of patients that have survived several hundred stings have been reported [2] [8] [9].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bee envenomation is a problem in India, China, Latin America, Middle East, North and South Africa [16]. About 200 stings from Apis mellifera could cause envenoming syndrome in children and elderly [17] as multiple stings, not increased venom potency or delivery cause serious reactions [18]. Bee venoms differ in weight, concentrations of phospholipase and melittin [19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%