Atenção aos tabagistas pela capacitação de profissionais da rede pública

Abstract

The study evaluated the results of a smoking cessation training program including 40 public health providers from November 2004 to March 2007. A total of 3,419 smokers received minimum individual intervention and 982 had group intervention. Of all, 9.2% quit smoking. The main difficulties for smoking cessation reported by health providers were: low patient compliance (11%); lack of medications (38%); and lack of health unit infrastructure/support (29%). The training allowed to reaching out a larger population through smoking cessation approaches at health units.

Prevalência do tabagismo e terapêutica da dependência de nicotina: uma revisão integrativa Smoking prevalence and of nicotine dependence’s therapeutics: an integrative review

“…[15][16][17][18][19][20] The predominance of women seeking smoking cessation programs may be related to the difficulty to stop the habit without help and availability of time for attending the programs. 15,17 Historically, women seek health services more than men, either for care to family members or their own. The latter has increased since 1983 by the Integral Assistance to Women's Health Program (PAISM) created by the Ministry of Health in order to minimize the morbidity and mortality of women and children.…”

“…24 Evidence in publications indicated that the time of tobacco use and the number of cigarettes smoked per day explain the high degree of dependence found in the Fagerstrom test applied in the studied population. [15][16][17][18][19][20] A retrospective study in smokers, conducted between 2003 and 2007, observed that the group of participant women had low income and low education; those variables were the most commonly found in the evaluated studies. 18 A descriptive study carried out in 2009 in the Tobacco Research and Treatment Program showed different results as most participant women attended high school.…”

Aspectos gerais do tabagismo entre idosos no Brasil: revisão de literatura

“…Alguns autores (17,26) (16,22,26,27) , compreendendo a doença O desejo de parar de fumar é mais relatado pelos adultos e idosos, quando em comparação com a população jovem (32) . Há um predomínio de mulheres em grupos de cessação de tabagismo, de faixas etárias distintas, com dependência nicotínica variando de média a elevada, em presença de comorbidades e que tentaram cessar o hábito de fumar pelo menos uma vez (27,29) .…”

“…Há um predomínio de mulheres em grupos de cessação de tabagismo, de faixas etárias distintas, com dependência nicotínica variando de média a elevada, em presença de comorbidades e que tentaram cessar o hábito de fumar pelo menos uma vez (27,29) . No estudo com idosos atendidos em um programa de cessação de tabagismo de São Paulo evidenciou que 21% dos idosos tabagistas nunca haviam tentado parar de fumar, enquanto 25% já haviam tentado até cinco vezes ou mais (26) .…”

Relação da perda auditiva induzida por ruído e o uso de tabaco em trabalhadores de uma indústria alimentícia

“…Studies indicated that smoking is one of the most prevalent addictions throughout the world, and in Brazil, according to a survey conducted in 2005, more than 10% of the population between 12 and 65 years makes use of tobacco 14 .…”