2005
DOI: 10.1590/s0034-89102005000600017
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Sensibilidade, especificidade e valor preditivo da queixa auditiva

Abstract: Objetivou-se verificar o valor preditivo, sensibilidade e especificidade das queixas auditivas de pacientes avaliados em clínica de fonoaudiologia de uma universidade. O estudo, de delineamento transversal, foi realizado em Canoas, RS, de 1998 a 2002. Foram analisados 795 indivíduos que realizaram o exame audiométrico. Os resultados mostraram que a queixa de perda auditiva apresentou sensibilidade de 80,9%, especificidade de 69,6%, valor preditivo positivo de 86,5% e negativo de 60,4%. O exame audiométrico é u… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…In Brazil, there are currently some studies (8,12,13,14,15,16,17,18) showing the usefulness of participationrestricting questionnaires to identify individuals with hearing loss and, in Rio Grande do Sul, the HHIE-S questionnaire was used to evaluate the subjective impact of an auditory rehabilitation program in the elderly (19). On the other hand, there are studies verifying the association between the complaint and the presence of hearing loss in the elderly (20) and showing the prognostic value, sensitivity and specificity of the simple inquiry about the presence of hearing loss (21) in the State of Rio Grande do Sul.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In Brazil, there are currently some studies (8,12,13,14,15,16,17,18) showing the usefulness of participationrestricting questionnaires to identify individuals with hearing loss and, in Rio Grande do Sul, the HHIE-S questionnaire was used to evaluate the subjective impact of an auditory rehabilitation program in the elderly (19). On the other hand, there are studies verifying the association between the complaint and the presence of hearing loss in the elderly (20) and showing the prognostic value, sensitivity and specificity of the simple inquiry about the presence of hearing loss (21) in the State of Rio Grande do Sul.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Firstly, patients signed a Free and Clarified Agreement Term, authorizing the data collected in this study to be used, in accordance with the rules established by ISCMPA's Ethical Committee. After signing the term, the individuals above 60 years of age, i.e., considered elderly by the Ministry of Health (20), answered the HHIE-S questionnaire, and the subjects under 60 years of age answered the HHIA-S questionnaire.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Threshold Tonal Audiometry (TTA) is the basis of any audiologic evaluation. Such tests establish the hearing thresholds and compare the values found with normal standards 2 . Hearing assessment by electrophysiological means aims at helping in the diagnostic and solution of hearing disorders 3 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…De acordo com estimativas em 2005 da Organização Mundial de  A lesão provoca perda em sons agudos e prejuízo na discriminação das palavras; a característica nos achados audiológicos é a perda auditiva neurossensorial bilateral com curva descendente, o índice de reconhecimento de fala rebaixado e a imitanciometria apresenta-se com timpanograma normal e reflexos estapédicos presentes ou ausentes 8 . Esta dificuldade apresenta características psicológicas como retração, pessimismo, isolamento, frustração e o bem estar emocional prejudicado, mobilidade reduzida e comunicação interpessoal diminuída 9 . Conforme estudos realizados, há evidências de que a perda auditiva em função do envelhecimento humano tem grande prevalência nos sintomas de depressão e influência no aspecto cognitivo do sujeito 10,11 .…”
Section: Introductionunclassified