Global banking: origins and evolution

Roussakis, Emmanuel N.

doi:10.1590/s0034-75901997000400006

Cited by 6 publications

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“…Moreover, Roussakis (1997) believed that the early beginnings of investment and commercial banking might be traced to Italy's twelfth century when the Italian merchant banking houses arose. These houses performed a bank's functions, such as accepting deposits, financing foreign trade, creating a market in foreign exchange, extending loans to particular people, and investing in industrial and commercial ventures.…”

Section: Literature Review Bankingmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Analysis of Corporate Governance on Non-Performing Loans: Evidence from Indonesia

Ramadhanti¹,

Butar²,

Pangaribuan³

2021

Journal of Business, Management, and Social Studies

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Objective – This study aims to know the impact of corporate governance mechanisms on the non-performing loan of a bank. This study also aims to analyze which corporate governance aspects are significant to the banks’ non-performing loans in Indonesia. Another objective of this study is to examine whether the relationship between corporate governance and non performing loan depends on bank ownership. This study’s corporate governance variables are the board size, board independence, and bank ownership category. This study focuses on the non-performing loan of the banks in Indonesia. Methodology – This study will examine 26 banks in Indonesia listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). It includes both foreign-owned (foreign bank) and domestic banks. The length of the period of observation is seven years, from 2012 to 2018. Panel data of these banks are analyzed using the fixed-effect regression. Findings – The regression result shows that board size and bank ownership category have no significant impact on the non-performing loan, while the board independence impacts non-performing loans negatively. Novelty – This study contributes to the academic literature, specifically on the issue of corporate governance in the banking sector. This study’s result and findings could be used as the reference for other studies and further research on the corporate governance issue. This study will also expand the literature about corporate governance in the Indonesian banking sector since there are still a limited number of studies that discussed this specific matter.

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Section: Literature Review Bankingmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Analysis of Corporate Governance on Non-Performing Loans: Evidence from Indonesia

Ramadhanti¹,

Butar²,

Pangaribuan³

2021

Journal of Business, Management, and Social Studies

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“…Although not on a scale comparable with globalization in modern times, banks were involved in cross-jurisdictional activities for centuries. What follows, based largely on Roussakis (1997), is an account of the historical international banking strongholds that dominated global fi nance.…”

Section: Box 11 a Brief Historical Perspective On International Bankingmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Their efforts contributed to international trade and sovereign debt funding. For example, in the mid-15th century Medici Bank in Florence had branches in Rome, Venice, Avignon, London, Bruges, and Geneva; it distributed liquidity from the papal deposits through its branch network (Roussakis 1997). Eventually, the bankruptcy of the bank resulted at least in part from the losses in its "foreign" branches stemming from sovereign delinquencies (De Roover 1963).…”

Section: Box 11 a Brief Historical Perspective On International Bankingmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Global Financial Development Report 2017/2018: Bankers without Borders

2017

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Bankers without Borders, is not associated with the Grameen Foundation's Bankers without Borders program, which engages volunteer consultants to donate their expertise to serve social enterprises and nonprofits in poor countries. For more information, visit https://www.bankerswithoutborders.com. This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved.

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“…The events leading up to the crisis exhibit many similarities to the Financial Crisis of 2007. In the late eighteenth century, Amsterdam was an important cog in the global financial system (Roussakis, 1997). Financial activity was generally controlled by a small group of merchant banking firms, which were in essence privately-owned firms, dealing in both commodities and financial products.…”

Section: Amsterdam Banking Crisis (1763)mentioning

confidence: 99%

An agent – based modelling platform for financial crisis simulation

Polyzos¹,

Πολύζος²

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Στην σημερινή εποχή, το παγκόσμιο τραπεζικό σύστημα προσπαθεί να κατανοήσει τα αίτια της τραπεζικής κρίσης του 2008, ενόσω ετοιμάζεται για την επόμενη κρίση. Η κρίση του 2008 ήταν ιδιαίτερα σημαντική καθώς ανέδειξε σε μεγάλο βαθμό τις αδυναμίες του τραπεζικού συστήματος γενικά ενώ δεν περιορίστηκε αυστηρά στις ανεπάρκειες μιας χώρας. Η εμπιστοσύνη των επενδυτών αλλά και των κυβερνήσεων στην ακεραιότητα των τραπεζών κλονίστηκε και δεν έχει επανέλθει ακόμα. Η απάντηση του τραπεζικού αλλά και του πολιτικού συστήματος στην κρίση ήταν η θέσπιση ακόμα αυστηρότερων δεικτών κεφαλαιακής επάρκεια αλλά και η θέσπιση νέων διαδικασιών δυναμικής παρακολούθησης των αναγκών ρευστότητας των πιστωτικών ιδρυμάτων. Οι κρίσεις των χρηματοπιστωτικών συστημάτων, τόσο των εθνικών όσο και του παγκοσμίου συνολικά, παρουσιάζουν ιδιαίτερο ερευνητικό ενδιαφέρον καθώς είναι έντονη η προσπάθεια να μοντελοποιηθεί η συμπεριφορά τους, τόσο για λόγους πρόβλεψης της ίδιας της κρίσης αλλά και των συνεπειών της. Στο παρόν κείμενο αναλύεται η έρευνά μας σχετικά με ένα ολοκληρωμένο σύστημα προσομοίωσης της λειτουργίας της οικονομίας. Το μοντέλο αυτό κατασκευάστηκε χρησιμοποιώντας υφιστάμενα οικονομικά και οικονομετρικά μοντέλα, τα οποία τροποποιήθκαν κατάλληλα έτσι ώστε να λειτουργούν ταυτόχρονα σε ένα συνολικό σύστημα προσομοιώσεων. Ο στόχος του συστήματος αυτού είναι να μπορεί να υλοποιεί παραμετρικές προσομοιώσεις της οικονομίας μιας χώρας και να παράγει συμπεράσματα αναφορικά με τα οικονομικά μεγέθη.

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Global banking: origins and evolution

Abstract: RESUMO:Este artigo revê as origens e a evolução das transações bancárias no mundo e indica a emergência de novas tendências para o ano 2000. ABSTRACT:This artiele reviews the origins and evolution of global banking and addresses the emerging patterns for the year 2000 and beyond.

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

The Analysis of Corporate Governance on Non-Performing Loans: Evidence from Indonesia

The Analysis of Corporate Governance on Non-Performing Loans: Evidence from Indonesia

Global Financial Development Report 2017/2018: Bankers without Borders

An agent – based modelling platform for financial crisis simulation

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