2002
DOI: 10.1590/s0034-72992002000300021
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Síndrome de Cogan: apresentação de caso e diagnóstico diferencial

Abstract: A síndrome de Cogan é uma doença de difícil diagnóstico pois não apresenta nenhum marcador laboratorial específico, assim como a neuronite vestibular. As características clínicas da síndrome de Cogan são: ceratite intersticial não-luética associada à vertigem, tinnitus e disacusia neurossensorial. Evidências de vasculite sistêmica são encontradas em 50% dos pacientes. As formas atípicas da síndrome de Cogan abrangem doenças oculares inflamatórias mais severas. As características clínicas da Neuronite Vestibula… Show more

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“…In its development, it leads to the loss of hearing acuity in a few months, and this loss may be permanent in case the diagnosis is delayed, thus depriving the patient from the treatment. The atypical form usually involves the entire ocular structure, leading to recurrent episodes of conjunctivitis, episcleritis, uveitis, optic disc edema and retinal vasculitis (2)(3)(4)(5). Evidence of systemic vasculitis are found in 50% of patients, leading to a worse prognosis from the systemic point of view (3,6) .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In its development, it leads to the loss of hearing acuity in a few months, and this loss may be permanent in case the diagnosis is delayed, thus depriving the patient from the treatment. The atypical form usually involves the entire ocular structure, leading to recurrent episodes of conjunctivitis, episcleritis, uveitis, optic disc edema and retinal vasculitis (2)(3)(4)(5). Evidence of systemic vasculitis are found in 50% of patients, leading to a worse prognosis from the systemic point of view (3,6) .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%