2005
DOI: 10.1590/s0034-71672005000600017
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Intervenções de enfermagem nas complicações mais freqüentes durante a sessão de hemodiálise: revisão da literatura

Abstract: Hemodialysis procedure has potential complications and nurses must be able to intervent on them. Considering this context, this article aims to describe the most frequent hemodialysis-related complications as well as nursing-related interventions. This bibliographic review consists in LILACS, BDENF and MEDLINE search using pertinent descriptors. Results demonstrated that major complications are: hypotension, hypertension, cramps, nausea and vomiting, headache, chest and low back pain, scratching, fever and shr… Show more

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Cited by 48 publications
(60 citation statements)
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“…Hypotension is also described as the most frequent complication during this therapy, which corroborates the finding of this study. The other signs and symptoms found in the investigation (edema, pale mucous membranes, tachypnea and hypoglycemia) are not described in the studies as complications of HD (11)(12)(13)(14) , nevertheless, these could result from the CRF itself and the associated comorbidities (23) . Patients with CRF may present an edematous condition, with excessive interdialytic weight gain, hypertensive and with tachypnea, resulting from pulmonary congestion and cardiac insufficiency, caused by hydric overload and uremic syndrome (11,14,27) , which points towards the ND Excess fluid volume.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 84%
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“…Hypotension is also described as the most frequent complication during this therapy, which corroborates the finding of this study. The other signs and symptoms found in the investigation (edema, pale mucous membranes, tachypnea and hypoglycemia) are not described in the studies as complications of HD (11)(12)(13)(14) , nevertheless, these could result from the CRF itself and the associated comorbidities (23) . Patients with CRF may present an edematous condition, with excessive interdialytic weight gain, hypertensive and with tachypnea, resulting from pulmonary congestion and cardiac insufficiency, caused by hydric overload and uremic syndrome (11,14,27) , which points towards the ND Excess fluid volume.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…The most frequent complications in hemodialysis sessions are arterial hypotension and hypertension, cramps, nauseas, vomiting, headaches, cardiac arrhythmias, itching lumbar and thoracic back pain. The less common complications include the dialysis disequilibrium syndrome (DDS), hypersensitivity reactions, hypoxemia, hemorrhages, convulsions, pyrogenic reactions, hemolysis and gaseous embolism (12,13) . These complications may be casual and/or easy to manage, which depends on the patient's clinical conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Em média são realizadas três sessões por semana, com duração de três a quatro horas. 7,8 O paciente portador de DRC se depara com dificuldades que vão além do quadro clínico provocado pela doença. Este se submete a um tratamento doloroso, de longa duração, de grande rejeição, culpa e lutas, na tentativa diária de conviver harmonicamente com sua condição de saúde.…”
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“…13,14 Em ampla revisão sobre as complicações em hemodiálise, embora o enfoque seja o paciente e o processamento seja uma realidade nacional e internacional, complicações relacionadas ao reuso de filtros de diálise não são lembradas, seja com relação aos pacientes, seja aos trabalhadores. 15 Em outro estudo que investigou a percepção de riscos por 296 trabalhadores de enfermagem, 36,2% dos participantes citaram riscos relacionados a agentes químicos, entretanto a pesquisa não avançou na avaliação da percepção da dimensão desse risco e se a percepção condizia com o risco real. 16 A limitação desse estudo deve-se a que o estudo foi realizado em uma unidade específica o que dificulta a generalização, uma vez que as unidades possuem detalhes…”
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