Arqueologia e genealogia como opções metodológicas de pesquisa na enfermagem

Abstract

This article is based on the historical contextualization about the development of research in nursing, presents the categories/lines of interest that support the human knowledge applied in the Doctorate Thesis in Nursing in Brazil, points out the archeological and genealogical methods proposed by Michel Foucault, and their possibility to make more difficult the day-to-day tasks of the nursing profession Whether in Institutions, Public Policies, Health Reform, and Vocational Training, in the attempt to understand which strategies, challenges, knowledge base, and practices have influenced the building of the subjects.

Geografia médica brasileira em uma perspectiva genealógica: a história do Centro de Referência em Leishmaniose do Baixo Sul da Bahia

“…A Genealogia é cautelosa e exige, portanto, a minúcia do saber, evitando a todo custo o que está acima da história, suas significações ideais. Exige paciência, pois requer um olhar diferenciado, não do seu segredo essencial e sem data, mas sua essência construída peça por peça a partir de figuras que lhe eram estranhas (AZEVEDO et al, 2003).…”

Science, Genealogy and Historical Narrative of the Reference Center in Leihmsniose Do Baixo Sul Da Bahia

“…Genealogy is cautious and requires, therefore, to detail to know, avoiding to all cost or that is above history, its meanings idealis. It requires patience, because it requires a differentiated sense of smell, not of its essential secret and without data, but its essence built piece by piece from figures that were strange to us (AZEVEDO et al, 2003).…”

Genealogia do cuidado na perspectiva foucaultiana Genealogy of care in foucault’s perspective

“…Generated from the eighteenth century, this "power of life" gains strength in scientific knowledge and begins to ward off threats of death, always present. 3 This control was given by the techniques of power present in the social body that were used by institutions such as the family, school, medicine, nursing homes, among others. Acting through discursive practices such power techniques summoned the reality to be produced from disciplinary proceedings that were intended to manage life supporting himself by standards -built ideas to which grants the status of truth, passing by all the axes of power, and around them people are encouraged to shaping and making up their lives, their day-to-day.…”