2009
DOI: 10.1590/s0034-71402009000300005
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Salário mínimo e desigualdade no Brasil entre 1981-1999: uma abordagem semiparamétrica

Abstract: Este trabalho apresenta uma abordagem semiparamétrica para analisar o efeito do salário mínimo na distribuição salarial do Brasil entre 1981 e 1999. A estratégia utilizada baseia-se na desenvolvida por DiNardo et al. (1996) e que ainda não havia sido empregada para o Brasil. Além do salário mínimo, verificamos os efeitos de outros três fatores, a fim de comparar a importância de cada um deles na evolução da desigualdade brasileira. São eles: i) a distribuição do nível educacional; ii) o grau de sindicalização;… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 7 publications
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“…With respect to inequality, most studies in the previous decade find a negative relationship between increases in the minimum wage and inequality. For the period between 1981and 1999, Menezes-Filho and Rodrigues (2009 use the semiparametric approach of DiNardo et al (1996) and find that decreases in the real minimum wage during the period were related to increases in inequality. Covering a period of real increases in the minimum wage, Firpo and Reis (2007) find that they were associated with lower wage inequality between 2001-2005.…”
Section: Minimum Wagementioning
confidence: 99%
“…With respect to inequality, most studies in the previous decade find a negative relationship between increases in the minimum wage and inequality. For the period between 1981and 1999, Menezes-Filho and Rodrigues (2009 use the semiparametric approach of DiNardo et al (1996) and find that decreases in the real minimum wage during the period were related to increases in inequality. Covering a period of real increases in the minimum wage, Firpo and Reis (2007) find that they were associated with lower wage inequality between 2001-2005.…”
Section: Minimum Wagementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nonetheless, the minimum wage policy does have a significant effect on the labour market, but most of all in the case of workers in the informal sector of the economy (Menezes-Filho, Rodrigues and De Souza, 2009). In short, while minimum-wage hikes can help reduce poverty, it is also possible to discern negative effects in the labour market when the increases outpace wage-earners' productivity.…”
Section: Discussion Of the Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…No obstante, la política del salario mínimo afecta significativamente al mercado laboral, pero sobre todo a los trabajadores del sector informal de la economía (Menezes-Filho, Rodrigues y De Souza, 2009). En suma, los ajustes del salario mínimo pueden contribuir a la reducción de la pobreza, si bien es posible observar efectos negativos en el mercado laboral cuando los ajustes son superiores a los aumentos de productividad de los asalariados.…”
Section: Discusión De Los Resultadosunclassified