2003
DOI: 10.1590/s0034-71402003000400006
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Metas de déficit: transferências intergovernamentais e o controle do endividamento dos estados

Abstract: Sumário: 1. Introdução; 2. Fatos estilizados; 3. Modelos de metas de déficit fiscal; 4. Conclusão.Palavras-chave: metas de déficit; contratosótimos; desenho de mecanismos; disciplina de mercado; federalismo fiscal.Códigos JEL: H77; H72; H63.O plano de estabilização econômica de 1994 (Plano Real) foi marcado pela drástica redução dosíndices de inflação no país, associada a um crescente descontrole fiscal dos estados e da União. Este artigo propõe um mecanismo de estímuloà disciplina fiscal por meio de um contra… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The debt dynamics is also found to be affected by the spreads on sovereign foreign exchange-denominated debt. Pires and Bugarin (2003) focus on subnational indebtedness and report unit root tests for revenue and expenditure at the state level, suggesting that revenue is stationary, but not expenditure, which implies a deficit bias at the regional government level.…”
Section: Baseline Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The debt dynamics is also found to be affected by the spreads on sovereign foreign exchange-denominated debt. Pires and Bugarin (2003) focus on subnational indebtedness and report unit root tests for revenue and expenditure at the state level, suggesting that revenue is stationary, but not expenditure, which implies a deficit bias at the regional government level.…”
Section: Baseline Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…States' debts reflected a lack of fiscal control and limited sub-national governments' financial liquidity. In this context, investment in social policy was further constrained by the blocking of financial assets during the Fernando Collor administration, the high interest rates of the Plano Real, and the excessive spending on administrative personnel in the states (Santos, 1998;Bugarin and Pires, 2003). Thus, the results show that, the greater a state's level of indebtedness, the more its investment is restricted and the lower its social spending in all areas.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite the anti-inflation measures taken by the federal government with the Plano Real (Real Plan) (1992), the Cardoso administration was characterized by fiscal instability at the level of both the federal and state administrations. Between 1995 and 2001 state public debt rose from 8.1% to 15% of GDP, marking a relative increase of 93% (Bugarin and Pires, 2003). We therefore hypothesize that the degree of indebtedness of the states acted as a constraint or institutional restriction (political and economic), an externality, which reduced governors' power of action in social policy; Cardoso's monetary restraint policy (a fundamental guideline of the Plano Real) and the Fiscal Responsibility Law subjected the states to strong budgetary pressures.…”
Section: Social and Economic Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The model developed herein is based onWerneck (1995). See alsoPires and Bugarin (2003) andMeneguin and Bugarin (2001) for other extensions ofWerneck (1995).5 This implies that it is impossible (infinite cost) to collect the entire tax base T 0 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%