Exercícios para tratamento de lombalgia inespecífica

Lizier, Daniele Tatiane; Perez, Marcelo Vaz; Sakata, Rioko Kimiko

doi:10.1590/s0034-70942012000600008

Cited by 34 publications

(37 citation statements)

References 41 publications

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“…Em relação ao tipo podese classificá-la como mecânica inespecífica ou específica, não mecânica e psicogênica. Em relação ao tempo de duração do sintoma doloroso, pode-se classificá-la como sendo aguda quando conta com o início rápido e duração inferior a quatro semanas, subaguda tendo duração de quatro a doze semanas e crônica quando com duração superior a doze semanas 1,2 .…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

“…A maioria dos casos de lombalgia tem incidência maior em trabalhadores submetidos a esforços físicos elevados, posturas estáticas frequentes, movimentos repetidos e levantamento de peso 1 . A morbidade mostra-se associada diretamente com causas de aposentadoria por invalidez, sendo responsável por um grande número de auxílio doença via Previdência Social do Brasil 5 .…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Avaliação da funcionalidade e da força dinamométrica lombar de mineiros do carvão

Marcelo

Martins

Longen

2015

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<p>O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a força dinamométrica lombar de mineiros que atuam no subsolo de mina de carvão, correlacionando com Dor, Força e Funcionalidade. O estudo realizado foi uma pesquisa transversal quantitativa de levantamento de campo em uma mina de carvão. A amostra foi composta por 40 mineiros. Foi realizada uma avaliação física funcional com o questionário Owestry Low Back Pain para avaliar a funcionalidade e um dinamômetro lombar japonês da marca Takei<sup>®</sup>. Os resultados obtidos foram de 77,5% com fraqueza lombar, pouca alteração na funcionalidade com 97,5% dos mineiros apresentando grau de incapacidade mínima. Pode-se concluir que os mineiros do subsolo de carvão apresentaram fraqueza lombar, independente da presença ou não de lombalgia mecânica. Esta fraqueza não mostrou correlação estatística com queda da funcionalidade e presença e intensidade de dor. Os achados apontam para a necessidade de acompanhamento destas populações trabalhadoras visando a manutenção plena de suas condições funcionais e livres de afecções musculoesqueléticas da coluna lombar, que podem iniciar-se por sinais como redução da força.</p>

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Section: Introductionunclassified

Avaliação da funcionalidade e da força dinamométrica lombar de mineiros do carvão

Marcelo

Martins

Longen

2015

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“…The prevalence of nonspecific low back pain is higher among females than males. 2,4 Women have anatomical characteristics that facilitate this condition, such as smaller stature, a smaller amount of muscle and bone mass, a greater amount of fat mass, and more fragile joints. 3 Diagnosis aims to combine the patient's clinical presentation with the most effective treatment approach.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Classification of Low Back Pain Into Subgroups for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Clarity

Elias

Longen

2020

Coluna/Columna

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Objective To establish a classification in subgroups with symptoms and functionality involving volunteers with nonspecific chronic low back pain for better clarity of functional and therapeutic diagnostic definitions. Methods Observational, quantitative, cross-sectional study with population of 62 university students between 18 and 30 years of age, with a mean age of 21.40 (± 2.40) years, presenting nonspecific lumbar pain for more than three months. Three questionnaires were used for the division into subgroups: STarT Back Screening, the Oswestry Disability Index, and FABQ-Brasil, the VAS evaluation, orthopedic tests: Lasègue’s, Slump test, de Sèze test, Valsalva maneuver, and evaluation of the pain threshold of the right and left iliocostal lumbar muscles. Results All the volunteers included in the study had chronic back pain. Most of them (50%) had normal body mass index, 54.8% were sedentary, and of those who were physically active, 14.5% did body building. The Slump test (35.5%) proved to be more reliable than Lasègue’s test (21%). In the evaluation, the volunteers reported moderate pain intensity (72.6%) and the mean pressure pain threshold was 6.37 kgf and 6.14 kgf for the right and left iliocostal muscles, respectively. In the questionnaires, 85.5% had a low-risk score, that is, a good prognosis for pain treatment, and 91.9% had minimum disability. The largest treatment hypothesis group was stabilization (29.0%). Conclusion The method of treatment subgroup classification is a guide towards better semiological perspectives and the definition of the clinically preferred physiotherapeutic treatment for each case. Level of Evidence III; Diagnostic study.

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“…Unlike specific low back pain in which there is a cause and a certain pathological process, non-specific low back pain is characterized by the absence of structural alteration, i.e. there is no compression of nerve roots, bone or joint injury which can lead to pain in the spine; in this case, the justification for the cause of the pain symptoms occurs due to the mechanical imbalance between the functional load, which is the effort required for certain activities, and the capacity, which is the potential for execution [9].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cross-cultural adaptation and reliability of the pain response to activity and position questionnaire

et al. 2019

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Background: The World Health Organization reports that one of the main incapacitating conditions in older adults is osteomusculoskeletal disorders, and among these is low back pain. There are few instruments translated and transculturally adapted with psychometric properties evaluated for older adults with this health condition in Brazil. The Pain Response to Activity and Positioning (PRAP) questionnaire enables classification of older adults through functional performance. The objective of this study was to perform a cross-cultural adaptation and verify the reliability of the PRAP for older Brazilian people with chronic low back pain. Methods: A cross-sectional methodological study from the international study "Back Complaints in the Elders". We included individuals aged ≥60 years, with chronic lumbar pain complaints lasting ≥3 months. The transcultural translation and adaptation process followed the criteria proposed by Beaton and Guilhemeim, 1993. Reliability was tested using an unweighted Cohen's Kappa.Results: Thirty-six (36) older adults participated in the study (71.15 ± 7.23 years, 94.4% female). The intra-rater reliability for Low Back Pain (LBP) was between 0.50-1.00 and 0.23-0.84 for lower limbs, while the inter-rater reliability for LBP was between 0.25-0.63 and between 0.18-0.53 for lower limbs. The criteria for low back pain diagnosis showed intra and inter-rater agreement of 0.52 and 0.47, respectively. Conclusion: The Brazilian version of the instrument showed adequate reliability and ability to classify older adults in the diagnosis of LBP by reporting the performance of daily activities, and is indicated for use in the context of research and clinical practice. Trial registration: There is no trial registration. This is a methodological study.

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Exercícios para tratamento de lombalgia inespecífica

Cited by 34 publications

References 41 publications

Avaliação da funcionalidade e da força dinamométrica lombar de mineiros do carvão

Avaliação da funcionalidade e da força dinamométrica lombar de mineiros do carvão

Classification of Low Back Pain Into Subgroups for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Clarity

Cross-cultural adaptation and reliability of the pain response to activity and position questionnaire

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