2003
DOI: 10.1590/s0021-75572003000200011
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Fatores associados à enterocolite necrosante

Abstract: ResumoObjetivo: avaliar as formas de apresentação clínica da enterocolite necrosante neonatal e os fatores associados à doença.Métodos: estudo retrospectivo dos casos de enterocolite necrosante neonatal (ECN) (n=56) ocorridos na UTI Neonatal Lagoa, entre dezembro de 1986 e julho de 1992. O diagnóstico e o estadiamento da doença seguiram o critério de Bell modificado. Foram avaliados o diagnóstico e a evolução de todos os casos. Posteriormente, foram selecionados os casos de enterocolite grau II e III (n=44) e … Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…6,7 In general the clinical manifestations occur during the first week of life, 2,3,8 although some centers report later onset. 9 This pattern is typically observed among premature infants when they are in a convalescent phase, recovering from the base disease. In full term newborns, however, manifestations generally occur during the first days of life.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 94%
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“…6,7 In general the clinical manifestations occur during the first week of life, 2,3,8 although some centers report later onset. 9 This pattern is typically observed among premature infants when they are in a convalescent phase, recovering from the base disease. In full term newborns, however, manifestations generally occur during the first days of life.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Furthermore, survivors present a great risk of developing stenosis of the affected segment and short bowel syndrome. 9,[13][14][15][16][17] While the exact cause is still considered an enigma, it is accepted that NEC results from an initial insult to the intestinal mucosa, resulting from the action of a variety of factors on an immature gastrointestinal system, followed by a series of inflammatory reactions in cascade, proliferation and bacterial invasion of the intestinal mucosa culminating in coagulation necrosis of the affected areas. This article aims to review the most recent aspects involved in the etiopathogenesis of NEC, exploring factors involved in better management and prevention of the condition.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Na instituição do estudo, foi observada uma baixa incidência de ECN (1,1%) em relação a outras pesquisas (2% a 4,9%) [6,47,48]. A prática rotineira da utilização do leite humano na unidade onde foi realizado o estudo, quer seja da própria mãe ou de doadoras para alimentação dos RNPT, até que se consiga atingir volume adequado de dieta enteral, pode ser um dos fatores responsáveis por este fato.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Estudos têm sido direcionados para o esclarecimento da causa da ECN [3][4][5], sendo suscitados vários fatores de risco pré e pós-natais como prováveis causadores da doença [6,7].…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
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