2011
DOI: 10.1590/s0006-87052011000400031
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Incorporating climate trends in the stochastic modeling of extreme minimum air temperature series of Campinas, state of São Paulo, Brazil

Abstract: Under the hypothesis that the presence of climate trends in the annual extreme minimum air temperature series of Campinas (Tminabs; 1891-2010; 22º54'S; 47º05'W; 669 m) may no longer be neglected, the aim of the work was to describe the probabilistic structure of this series based on the general extreme value distribution (GEV) with parameters estimated as a function of a time covariate. The results obtained by applying the likelihood ratio test and the percentil-percentil and quantil-quantil plots, have indica… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…On such context, methods estimating the GEV-parameters under nonstationary conditions have been developed and used in several studies. Based on the principle of maximum likelihood, Coles (2001), Kharin and Zwiers (2005), Wang et al (2004), Felici et al (2007) and Blain (2011) estimated the GEV-parameters as linear, log-linear or quadratic functions of a given covariate (e.g. time).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…On such context, methods estimating the GEV-parameters under nonstationary conditions have been developed and used in several studies. Based on the principle of maximum likelihood, Coles (2001), Kharin and Zwiers (2005), Wang et al (2004), Felici et al (2007) and Blain (2011) estimated the GEV-parameters as linear, log-linear or quadratic functions of a given covariate (e.g. time).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The natural consequence of the possibility of modelling several combinations of GEV-parameters as a function of covariates (Coles 2001) is that several GEV-models with varying complexity may be proposed to assess the probability of extreme events. Therefore, the selection of "the most appropriate" model becomes a key step in the use of nonstationary GEV-models (Coles 2001;El Adlouni et al 2007;Blain 2011;Kharin et al 2018). This selection process is often based on the principle of parsimony, which states that the most parsimonious GEV function -capable of explaining as much of the variance in the data as possible -should be selected (Coles 2001;El Adlouni et al 2007;Cannon 2010).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to El Adlouni et al (2007), the D test (equation 8) is based on the uncertainty principle that states that when there is no statistical difference between two models, the simplest one, i.e., the one with the fewest parameters, should be adopted. Numerous studies applied the likelihood ratio test to the non-stationary GEV (COLES, 2001;EL ADLOUNI et al, 2007 andBLAIN, 2011c, among others).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Segundo Blain (2011b), embora o modelo tenha indicado um aumento médio nos valores de Tminabs (1890-2010), não foi possível concluir que a região de Campinas está atualmente livre da ocorrência de geadas. O modelo também revelou uma tendência de elevação na variância dos dados.…”
Section: Análises Do Clima Global E Suas Possíveis Relações Com Parâmunclassified
“…Sob o aspecto agronômico, conclui-se que medidas de planejamento e mitigação dos efeitos das geadas não devem ser abandonadas, uma vez que esse aumento nas medidas de dispersão da referida variável pode estar associado a valores (futuros) de temperaturas atmosféricas potencialmente prejudiciais ao setor agrícola e, em especial, à fruticultura. Na Tabela 1, é apresentada (de forma simplificada) a projeção das probabilidades de ocorrência associadas aos valores de Tminabs obtidas com base no modelo proposto por Blain (2011b).…”
Section: Análises Do Clima Global E Suas Possíveis Relações Com Parâmunclassified