2001
DOI: 10.1590/s0006-87052001000300014
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Bioensaio Para Determinação Da Resistência De Plantas Daninhas Aos Herbicidas Inibidores Da Enzima Als

Abstract: RESUMOCom o uso intensivo de herbicidas inibidores da acetolactato sintase (ALS) em áreas cultivadas com soja, no município de São Gabriel d'Oeste (MS), Brasil, selecionou-se um biótipo resistente da planta daninha Bidens pilosa. A confirmação bioquímica desta resistência, no entanto, é muito difícil de ser feita em campo. Assim, realizou-se um bioensaio com o objetivo de testar a sensibilidade da ALS desse biótipo aos herbicidas inibidores dessa enzima, por meio da aplicação simultânea de herbicidas inibidore… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…This is explained by the fact that most cases of ALS-resistant biotypes present as a resistance mechanism the alteration in the active site of the ALS enzyme, which makes it insensitive to Table 1 -Parameters of the logistic equation (1) used to determine the dose of ALS inhibiting herbicides (g a.i. ha -1 ) required to obtain 50% and 80% control, (C 50 ) and (C 80 ), for susceptible and resistant biotypes (Vitorino and Bom Sucesso do Sul), 21 days after the application (DAA) of treatments, and resistance factors (RF) herbicides from different chemical groups (Christoffoleti, 2001;Xavier et al 2013). However, there are cases of cross-resistance to ALS inhibitors in which the resistance mechanism is not related to the action site, such as absorption difficulty (Plaza et al, 2006), reduced translocation (Riar et al, 2013) and high metabolization of the herbicide (Park et al, 2004); therefore, other mechanisms should be investigated.…”
Section: Experiments 1 -Response To Doses Of Als and Ppo Enzyme Inhibimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is explained by the fact that most cases of ALS-resistant biotypes present as a resistance mechanism the alteration in the active site of the ALS enzyme, which makes it insensitive to Table 1 -Parameters of the logistic equation (1) used to determine the dose of ALS inhibiting herbicides (g a.i. ha -1 ) required to obtain 50% and 80% control, (C 50 ) and (C 80 ), for susceptible and resistant biotypes (Vitorino and Bom Sucesso do Sul), 21 days after the application (DAA) of treatments, and resistance factors (RF) herbicides from different chemical groups (Christoffoleti, 2001;Xavier et al 2013). However, there are cases of cross-resistance to ALS inhibitors in which the resistance mechanism is not related to the action site, such as absorption difficulty (Plaza et al, 2006), reduced translocation (Riar et al, 2013) and high metabolization of the herbicide (Park et al, 2004); therefore, other mechanisms should be investigated.…”
Section: Experiments 1 -Response To Doses Of Als and Ppo Enzyme Inhibimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…, 2003; Marshall & Moss, 2008). Even if in vivo enzyme assays can suggest a possible mechanism of resistance involved (Christoffoleti, 2000). This kind of experiment demands laboratory equipment and a different set of skills, but is very useful when a target site mechanism of resistance is suspected.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Segundo Christoffoleti et al (2008), a aplicação de um herbicida sistêmico -como o glyphosate, por exemplo -é uma boa alternativa devido ao seu amplo espectro de ação e à sua baixa toxicidade a organismos não alvo. Outro fator que contribuiu muito para a maior adoção desse princípio ativo foi o aumento do cultivo das culturas geneticamente modificadas.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified