2012
DOI: 10.1590/s0004-27492012000300016
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Boston type I keratoprosthesis: Review

Abstract: Regardless of significant progress in the field of corneal transplantation to treat cor neal opacification, some cases of corneal blindness still present a poor prognosis for conventional penetrating keratoplasty. In patients with repeated graft fai lure and/or with severe ocular surface disease, the Boston type I keratoprosthesis (type I BKPro) has become a viable option. Modifications in its design and postoperative management have improved the longterm outcomes of visual acuity, retention, and postoperative… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Several studies have reported the outcomes with the Type I KPro when implanted to treat patients with a poor prognosis for conventional penetrating keratoplasty. 12 , 13 Rudnisky et al. reported the long-term visual outcomes in 300 Type I KPro eyes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several studies have reported the outcomes with the Type I KPro when implanted to treat patients with a poor prognosis for conventional penetrating keratoplasty. 12 , 13 Rudnisky et al. reported the long-term visual outcomes in 300 Type I KPro eyes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This limits successful surgical outcome of anterior lamellar keratoplasty also 5. Keratoprosthesis is a viable option for patients with corneal blindness who are poor candidates for keratoplasty 3. In the first case, two times graft failure occurred following multiple episodes of rejection.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The presence of LSCD as well as corneal neovascularisation puts these patients at high risk for allograft rejection as well as surface breakdown 2. Boston type I keratoprosthesis is a viable option in patients with repeated graft failure and/or with severe ocular surface disease 3. These cases report good visual outcome in patients with XP with corneal involvement using type I keratoprosthesis after repeated graft failure as well as when used as a primary procedure.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…In the last few decades, keratoprostheses have become more and more popular in non‐standard situations of patients requiring penetrating keratoplasty, with a high risk for graft rejection. Such conditions have a history of one or more unsuccessful keratoplasties, stem cell deficiency, or immunologic problems . More than 6000 implantations of Boston keratoprostheses were reported by the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary between 2002 and autumn 2011 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%