Ornamental plants in Chapecó: market characteristics and opportunities for family farms

Abstract

Floriculture is very lucrative to small producers as it requires small land areas, with usually short production cycles. The region of Santa Catarina West in Brazil has growth potential in the cultivation of ornamental plants, although it is not practically observed, as the productive chain of this sector has little or no organization, making it imperative to study the causes of this problem. Therefore, the aim of this study was to characterize the productive chain, market, and commercialization of ornamental plants in Chapecó-SC. The proposed study was carried out in an integrated manner in Chapecó-SC, through structured interviews with farmers, traders, and consumers of flowers and ornamental plants. The study sample consisted of 45 consumers, 24 producers, and 18 commercial establishments. Only three producers of ornamental plants in Chapecó were identified among the participants interviewed, although 84% believed that the municipality has demand for floriculture products, and only 21% of the interviewees have thought about cultivating ornamental plants. The market and commercialization of flowers and ornamental plants in Chapecó are dependent highly on the supply of products from the state of São Paulo, especially form the region of Holambra. The commercialization is predominantly in supermarket chains, for ease of access to consumers. The primary factor affecting the commercialization of ornamental plants is the price, because a dearth of producers in the region leads to an increase in the price, especially due to the long transportation.

The impact of Covid-19 pandemic on Aglaonema farming income: a comparison between the height and the post trend

“…Farmers grow Aglaonema in a small farming area, which is less than 0.5 ha. This is in line with other research showing that ornamental plant farmers are commonly categorized as small-scale producers (Spier et al, 2020). However, growing Aglaonema does not require a large size of land like other commodities (such as crops and plantations).…”

“…In addition, family members were regarded to be better and more conscientious when it comes to obeying the instructions of the patriarch. The finding is supported by other research that also highlighted a relatively high family labor availability in ornamental farming (Spier et al, 2020).…”

“…Aglaonema cultivation can be relied upon as the main job for some farmers (60%). This refutes other studies which stated that cultivating ornamental plants is a non-primary job, besides engaging in traditional activities (Spier et al, 2020). Few respondents privately view this farming only as a pastime and a side business.…”

Sustentabilidade em Foco: Abordagens Interdisciplinares em Agropecuária e Meio Ambiente

“…No Brasil, a rosa do deserto vem sendo altamente procurada por paisagistas e floricultores, com forte acréscimo da oferta e demanda no mercado, incluindo de forma online, com aumento de busca por essa planta nos últimos cinco anos de 200% (NASCIMENTO; MACIEL, 2021). Por meio do forte interesse popular por A. obesum, a comunidade científica começou a desenvolver pesquisas relacionados ao cultivo da rosa do deserto, sendo importante esse estudo para se buscar informações a respeito dessa planta, especialmente relacionados à agricultura familiar, visto ser um setor muito atrativo para esses produtores (SPIER et al, 2020).…”

“…A produção e comercialização de plantas ornamentais no país se adapta bem a pequenas áreas, sendo uma boa oportunidade de renda para a agricultura familiar, com faturamento que varia de 50 a 100 mil por hectare por ano (MANIKAS et al, 2020;SPIER et al, 2020). No entanto, em Roraima, onde a agricultura familiar é abundante, a produção e comercialização de plantas ornamentais, como a rosa do deserto, ainda é limitada, por intermédio da falta de mão de obra qualificada, baixa tecnologia e intensificação da produção e limitações do mercado que interferem a sua decolagem comercial.…”