A escassez hídrica na Região Metropolitana de Campinas entre 2013-2015: a perspectiva de um desastre socialmente construído

Anazawa, Tathiane Mayumi

doi:10.1590/2236-9996.2018-4203

Cited by 7 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…Despite the ARC being located in a region with a well‐built infrastructure, including an energy sector, it has suffered constant variation regarding the hydric conditions that impact electric power generation . Some of the needs of the reservoirs that feed the ARC are shared by other important macro regions of São Paulo.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Among these measures, expanding the use of renewable energy sources, except those derived from hydroelectricity, such as biomass, wind, and solar power energy, is highlighted. However, energy from hydroelectric power plants has also decreased due to the problems of water scarcity and supply sources . In addition, the new hydroelectric power plants are located in the northern region, which is far from the region with the highest demand (in the southeast)…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Assessment of agricultural biomass residues to replace fossil fuel and hydroelectric power energy: A spatial approach

Romero

Berni

Figueiredo

et al. 2019

Energy Science & Engineering

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Despite the recent discoveries of considerable fossil fuel reserves, Brazil is one of the only great economic and industrial powers with very high amounts of renewable energy in its electricity matrix. Approximately 79.3% of the electric energy supply comes from renewable resources, of which hydroelectric power represents 70.6%. The two primary concerns regarding hydroelectricity are the damage caused to the environment by the construction of dams and the uncertainty of the supply in cases of long drought seasons. This article presents an analysis on the availability and energy exploitation of sugarcane straw and forest residues derived from eucalyptus for decentralized generation using a Geographic Information System–based model. The potential bioelectricity and bioethanol production from sugarcane and eucalyptus biomass in the Administrative Region of Campinas (ARC) is higher than the demand in this region. The results provide guidelines for designing alternatives to the intended Nationally Determined Contributions in Brazil within the scope of the ARC, and they can be used to provide energy empowerment, electric matrix diversification, and new policies that address the residue availability and demand.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of agricultural biomass residues to replace fossil fuel and hydroelectric power energy: A spatial approach

Romero

Berni

Figueiredo

et al. 2019

Energy Science & Engineering

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“…In addition, the effect of precipitation can happen in an indirect way. For example, the 2014 epidemics occurred during a severe drought in Campinas [21], which resulted in a behavior of storing water in buckets (not always properly covered) at home, favoring the proliferation of breeding habitats. There is still an open debate about the role played by sex ratio on dengue epidemics [63].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…There are still gaps in access to water, sewage, and garbage collection. Although the 2010 Population Census [20] reports that almost all the population had access to piped water (99%), the regularity of the supply can vary according to the area of the city, a problem intensified during the severe drought the city faced in 2014, with subsequent water shortages [21]. Garbage and sewage collection are also virtually widespread, reaching 99% and 87% of the population, respectively [20], although the remaining gaps are greater especially in the outskirts of the city.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Population mobility and dengue fever transmission in a major city in Southeastern Brazil, 2007-2015

Johansen

Castro

Alves

et al. 2019

Preprint

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25Background 26 Around 14% of world dengue virus (DENV) cases occur in the Americas, the majority 27 of them in Brazil. Although socioeconomic, environmental and behavioral correlates 28 of dengue have been analyzed for different contexts, the role played by population 29 mobility on DENV epidemics, especially at the local level, remains scant. This study 30 assesses whether the daily pattern of population mobility is associated with DENV 31 transmission in Campinas, a Brazilian major city with over 1.2 million inhabitants in 32 São Paulo state. 33 Methodology/Principal Findings 34 DENV notifications from 2007 to 2015 were geocoded at street level (n=114,884) and 35 combined with sociodemographic and environmental data from the 2010 Population 36 Census. Population mobility was extracted from the Origin-Destination Survey 37 (ODS), carried out in 2011, and daily precipitation was obtained from satellite 38 imagery. Zero-Inflated Negative Binomial (ZINB) regression models controlled by 39 demographic and environmental factors revealed that high population mobility had a 40 substantial positive effect on higher risk for DENV transmission. High income and 41 residence in apartments were found to be protective against the disease, while 42 unpaved streets, number of strategic points (such as scrapyards and tire repair 43 shops), and precipitation were consistently risk factors for DENV infection.44 Conclusions/Significance 45 The use of fine-scale geographical data can unravel transmission idiosyncrasies not 46 evident from a coarse spatial analysis. Even in a major city like Campinas, the vast 47 majority of population daily mobility occurs at short distances. Based on our results, 48 public policies on DENV transmission control should dedicate special attention to 49 local hubs of population mobility, especially during high transmission weeks and in 50 high dengue incidence areas. 51 52 Author Summary 53 Currently, about half of the world population is at risk of a dengue infection. Numerous 54 studies have addressed the socioeconomic and environmental determinants of the 55 disease. However, little is known about the role played by population mobility on 56 dengue transmission, particularly at the local scale. This study aims at investigating 57 this issue. Our hypothesis was that population movements are a prominent driving 58 force for dengue diffusion locally. We investigated the case of Campinas, a 59 municipality with over 1.2 million inhabitants in Brazil that recorded dengue epidemics 60 in 2007, 2014 and 2015. Our study focused on the years 2007 to 2015, comprising 61 more than 114 thousand cases, geocoded to the household address, and combined 62 with socioeconomic, environmental and daily population mobility data. Our results 63showed that even controlling for demographic and environmental factors, population 64 mobility was the most important predictor for dengue fever incidence. 90 is in course in the municipality [11]. Therefore, DENV remains a public health 91 challenge in Campinas. 92While soc...

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“…Além disso, a RMC está inserida geograficamente no contexto do conflito hídrico vivenciado pelo sistema Cantareira. A região é caracterizada pela preocupação com a falta de abastecimento de água, que se agrava na época de seca entre os meses de maio e setembro (Anazawa, 2018). A preocupação com a disponibilidade hídrica para RMC é conhecida desde os anos 70, quando grandes volumes de água foram utilizados para abastecer a Região Metropolitana de São Paulo através do sistema Cantareira.…”

Section: Região Metropolitana De Campinas (Rmc)unclassified

Saneamento básico dos municípios da região metropolitana de Campinas, Brasil

Guedes

Sugahara

Ferreira

et al. 2022

RISUS

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O Marco do Saneamento Básico de 2020 está no bojo das análises da universalização dos serviços de saneamento. Atualizado por meio da Lei nº 14.026/2020, preconiza o acesso à água potável e esgotamento sanitário equitativo a toda população brasileira até 2033. Além disso, a Agência Nacional de Água e Saneamento Básico passa a integrar o sistema de regularização do setor, bem como Fornecendo mais segurança jurídica aos concessionários. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa objetiva indicadores de abastecimento de água e esgotamento sanitário da Região Metropolitana de Campinas, um fim de apontar a situação dos municípios no acesso a estes. Para tanto, o caracteriza-se como exploratório com método qualitativo, pois a escolha do objeto de pesquisa deve-se ao fato da Região Metropolitana de Campinas apresenta o dinamismo econômico específico, que torna a região altamente desenvolvida e de interesse econômico e social. A partir dos valores aceitos pela população, o que fortalece a criação total para que os valores apresentados pelos municípios seja possível, a partir dos indicadores de abastecimento da região do período de estudo, foi possível verificar os indicadores de abastecimento de água próximos ao indicador de saúde total para os municípios. boa parte da população residente na Região Metropolitana de Campinas. A escolha do objeto de pesquisa deve-se ao fato da Região Metropolitana de Campinas apresentar o dinamismo econômico específico, que torna a região altamente desenvolvida e de interesse econômico e social. A partir dos valores aceitos pela população, o que fortalece a criação total para que os valores apresentados pelos municípios seja possível, a partir dos indicadores de abastecimento da região do período de estudo, foi possível verificar os indicadores de abastecimento de água próximos ao indicador de saúde total para os municípios. boa parte da população residente na Região Metropolitana de Campinas. A escolha do objeto de pesquisa deve-se ao fato da Região Metropolitana de Campinas apresentar o dinamismo econômico específico, que torna a região altamente desenvolvida e de interesse econômico e social. A partir dos valores aceitos pela população, o que fortalece a criação total para que os valores apresentados pelos municípios seja possível, a partir dos indicadores de abastecimento da região do período de estudo, foi possível verificar os indicadores de abastecimento de água próximos ao indicador de saúde total para os municípios. boa parte da população residente na Região Metropolitana de Campinas.

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A escassez hídrica na Região Metropolitana de Campinas entre 2013-2015: a perspectiva de um desastre socialmente construído

Cited by 7 publications

References 8 publications

Assessment of agricultural biomass residues to replace fossil fuel and hydroelectric power energy: A spatial approach

Assessment of agricultural biomass residues to replace fossil fuel and hydroelectric power energy: A spatial approach

Population mobility and dengue fever transmission in a major city in Southeastern Brazil, 2007-2015

Saneamento básico dos municípios da região metropolitana de Campinas, Brasil

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