“…Zygnematophyceae algae are exclusively freshwater organisms in general associated to oligo-mesotrophic environments, with pH ranging between 4 and 7 (Brook, 1981;Coesel, 1975Coesel, , 1983Coesel, , 1996Gerrath, 2003). Pristine environments from central Brazil at the Cerrado biome (Brazilian savanna), with acidic waters, provide suitable habitats for this algal group (Estrela et al, 2011;Dunck et al, 2013;Fonseca & Estrela, 2015;Silva & Felisberto, 2015;Fonseca et al, 2018), differently from eutrophic systems, which are frequently dominated by other groups such as cyanobacteria, diatoms and coccoid green algae (Borduqui et al, 2008;Cordeiro et al, 2017). Some Zygnematophyceae taxa can also be reported with relatively high abundance in eutrophic ecosystems (Coesel, 1982) and alkaline waters (Brook, 1981).…”