Specificities of care to the adolescent crack user assisted in the psychosocial care network

Abstract

Objective: to analyze the specificities of care to the adolescent crack user assisted in the Network of Psychosocial Attention. Method: exploratory and descriptive study with qualitative approach. The participants were 20 professionals from the Center for Psychosocial Alcohol and Drug Attention and 10 professionals from the Center for Psychosocial Child and Adolescent Care. Data collection took place through semi-structured interviews and the data were processed by Nvivo 11 software and submitted to thematic analysis. Results: the care to the adolescent crack user assisted in the network involves care specificities in three scopes: adolescence as the life cycle stage, social aspects that involve the adolescent in the use situation, and differentiated care strategies to the adolescent using crack. Conclusion: the network services accessed by the adolescent crack user should be prepared to welcome him in their specificities, assessing the needs of care and promoting therapeutic workshops geared to the needs of this public in the specialized service. Implications for practice: the study may re-signify the care practices focused on the adolescent's needs. In addition, it is necessary to promote the strengthening of these services in the network with a view to subsidizing comprehensive and resolutive care.

Percepções da equipe de enfermagem sobre cuidados de crianças e adolescentes internados com transtornos mentais

“…24 Ressalta-se que as crianças e os adolescentes almejam ser cuidados com respeito, consideração, afeto, acolhimento e reconhecimento de suas especificidades, o que lhes propiciará desenvolver vínculos afetivos, cooperando com o cuidado. 25,26 Quanto à atitude vocacional, estudos apresentam relatos de trabalhadores da enfermagem nos quais a falta de uma vocação, disposição natural, habilidade e "dom" foram atribuídos às dificuldades para o estabelecimento de uma relação e para a realização do cuidado com a criança e o adolescente com transtorno mental. 27,28 Os componentes citados anteriormente se aproximam do que uma relação face a face, elaborada por Schutz, precisa para acontecer, visto que é caracterizada pela simultaneidade da presença dos sujeitos envolvidos no mesmo espaço e tempo, de tal forma que um esteja consciente do outro.…”

Nursing team's perceptions on care for children and adolescents hospitalized with mental disorders

“…24 It is noteworthy that children and adolescents long to be cared for with respect, consideration, affection, welcoming and recognition of their specificities, which will enable them to develop affective bonds, cooperating with care. 25,26 As for the vocational attitude, studies present reports of nursing workers in which the lack of a vocation, natural disposition, ability, and "gift" were attributed to the difficulties in establishing a relationship and providing care to children and adolescents with mental disorders. 27,28 The components mentioned above are close to what a face-to-face relationship, elaborated by Schutz, needs to happen, since it is characterized by the simultaneous presence of the subjects involved in the same space and time, in such a way that one is aware of the other.…”

The significance of the nursing actions in psychiatric hospitalization of female adolescent users of psychoactive substances

“…The Psychosocial Care Network (Rede de Atenção Psicossocial -RAPS) is in direct dialogue with Law 10.216/2001 -Psychiatric Reform Law -, and predicts a diversified composition of services with an emphasis on the territory and the importance of an interdisciplinary work. But despite the advances in mental health that are now discussed from the perspective of longitudinality of care, we still find many obstacles with regard to this care network, in particular, care for adolescent users of psychoactive substances (2) .…”