Flora da Reserva Ducke, Amazonas, Brasil: Solanaceae

Nee, Michael

doi:10.1590/2175-7860200758309

Cited by 14 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 1 publication

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“…As to elevation, Mexican Solanaceae grow from sea level to over 4,000 m (Solanum verrucosum Schltdl., Spooner et al 2004). Species grow in a wide variety of vegetation types, as halophytes in sand dunes and mangroves, palm strands, tropical deciduous forest, thorn forest, xerophitic scrub, pine-oak forest, mesophytic forest, and grassland (Nee 1986, Spooner et al 2004, Knapp et al 2006, Cuevas-Arias et al 2008, Sierra-Muñoz et al 2015. Some species are closely related to water, such as Nierembergia angustifolia Kunth (García-Rubio et al 2004), Datura ceratocaula Jacq., and Physalis sulphurea (Fernald) Waterf., all of which grow in waterlogged soils.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Solanceae family in Mexico

Martínez¹,

Vargas‐Ponce²,

Rodríguez³

et al. 2017

Bot. Sci.

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Background: Knowledge on Mexican Solanaceae is uneven. Several areas are well collected and have been floristically treated in recent times, but others have been neglected and are poorly represented in herbaria. Question: Which species of Solanaceae grow in Mexico and which is their state distribution. Study site: Mexico from 2009 to 2011. Methods: We reviewed family literature as well as Mexican and North American herbaria. We analyzed species distribution for each state, and endemism for the country and MegaMexico. Results: We found three subfamilies (Cestroideae Juanulloideae and Solanoideae), 34 genera, 381 species, and 18 varieties. We include state distributions and endemism for the country, as well as for MegaMexico 1, in which the natural limits of the Sonoran, Chihuahuan, and Tamaulipean deserts are included, and MegaMexico 2 which includes Central America up to northern Nicaragua. There are no endemic genera to Mexico, but Nectouxia, Datura and Chamaesaracha are endemic to MegaMexico 1, and Plowmania, Tzeltalia, Capsicophysalis and Schraderanthus are endemic to MegaMexico2. Three genera, Brugmansia, Petunia and Nicandra are introduced and have naturalized species. Solanum has the highest number of species (130) (Sierra-Muñoz et al. 2015). The rest of the country either lacks floristic works, or the inventories are old or incomplete.Uneven knowledge of the Solanaceae in the country, as well as the lack of a sound nomenclature hinders richness and endemism analyses, thus complicating conservation policies.The aims of our work were to provide a current Solanaceae list for Mexico, under Hunziker's (2001) classification system and to offer species distribution data. Materials and methodsWe reviewed family literature including monographs, floristic lists, floras, species original descriptions, thesis, typification literature, nomenclatural synopsis, and phylogenies. The complete list of references is available from Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO), or from the authors. With that information and our experience, we validated the correct name for the species and formed the Solanaceae list. We visited MEXU, XAL, MO, IBUG, IEB, SD and QMEX (acronyms according to Thiers, continuously updated) to review the specimens and obtain their distribution. The list up to 2011 including synonyms is available at (consulted in feb 2017).Species distribution information at the state level was completed with recent floristic lists. Lists prior to 2000 were not used because of nomenclatural problems. Subfamily and genera circumscriptions are according to Hunziker (2001). We do not include subgenera or sections here, but the complete nomenclature data base is available from CONABIO. For discrepancies among different classification systems we followed Hunziker (2001 ResultsThe list we present (Table 1), has the species described so far excluding synonyms. We found three subfamilies of Solanaceae that group 34...

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Some areas have complete inventories as Veracruz, where Nee (1986Nee ( , 1993 found 21 genera and 138 species. Valley of Mexico has 13 genera and 59 species (Calderón de Rzedowski & Rzedowski 2001).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Solanceae family in Mexico

Martínez¹,

Vargas‐Ponce²,

Rodríguez³

et al. 2017

Bot. Sci.

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“…loides tóxicos como la nicotina, la atropina y la solanaína; además de ciertos esteroides conocidos como glicoalcaloides, usados como precursores de hormonas (Nee, 1986). Asimismo, incluye especies de gran importancia: alimenticia (papa, jitomate, tomate, berenjena y chile); industrial (tabaco); ornamental (petunias, fl oripondio, copa de oro y huele de noche) y medicinal (toloache y belladona).…”

Section: José Carlos Sierra-muñoz Et Alunclassified

“…Los datos se obtuvieron de 862 ejemplares, de los cuales 235 pertenecen a la colección del herbario HUAA, 38 a las colecciones de los herbarios: ENCB, GUA-DA, IBUG, IEB, INEGI y MEXU; y 589 números fueron colectados en 312 localidades del estado de Aguascalientes durante el periodo de junio de 2011 a noviembre de 2013 (Figura 3). La determinación de los ejemplares se llevó a cabo principalmente utilizando las claves de identifi cación de Bates (2009), Correll (1962), Correll y Johnston (1979, Cuevas-Arias et al (2008), D'Arcy (1973, 1991, Dean (2004), Gentry y Standley (1974), Knapp (2002), Nee (1986Nee ( , 1993, Rodríguez y Vargas (1994, 2001, Roe (1972) (1981). Los ejemplares colectados fueron depositados en el herbario HUAA y se enviaron ejemplares de intercambio a distintos herbarios de la región.…”

Section: Materiales Y Métodosunclassified

Riqueza y distribución de la familia Solanaceae en el estado de Aguascalientes, México

et al. 2015

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1Autor para la correspondencia: jcsierra@correo.uaa.mxResumen: Solanaceae es una de las familias económicamente más importantes a nivel mundial y México es reconocido como uno de sus centros de diversifi cación. Sin embargo, los trabajos taxonómicos y los reportes de diversidad generados en distintos estados de la República no son sufi cientes para tener una visión general acerca del número de especies y su distribución en el territorio nacional. El objetivo del presente estudio fue contribuir al conocimiento de la familia Solanaceae en México, dando a conocer la riqueza y distribución de las especies que se desarrollan en el estado de Aguascalientes. Los datos se obtuvieron de colectas y del análisis de 862 ejemplares de herbario. La familia Solanaceae en Aguascalientes está representada por 55 especies (16 nuevos registros) agrupadas en 12 géneros. Los géneros mejor representados son Solanum (23 especies) y Physalis (14), seguidos por Nicotiana y Datura (4), Bouchetia y Lycianthes (2), y Cestrum, Chamaesaracha, Jaltomata, Nicandra, Nierembergia y Petunia están representados por una especie cada uno. Solanaceae presenta una amplia distribución en el estado, desde los 1,600 a los 3,000 m de altitud. Está presente en todas las comunidades vegetales, destacan el matorral semiárido (32 especies), matorral subtropical (30), bosque de encino (28), la vegetación hidrófi la (21) y el pastizal desértico (20). Gran cantidad de especies se desarrollan como malezas, por lo que es común encontrarlas en áreas con diversos grados de disturbio. Solanaceae representa la quinta familia más rica en especies del estado de Aguascalientes. Palabras clave: distribución, fl ora, matorral semiárido, México, riqueza.Abstract: Solanaceae is one of the most economically important families worldwide. Mexico is recognized as a center of diversifi cation. However, so far we do not have an overview on the current state of the family in the country. The aim of this study was to contribute to the knowledge of the Solanaceae in Mexico, by providing data on the richness and distribution of the species growing in the state of Aguascalientes. Derived of the study of 862 herbarium specimens and collections of Solanaceae from Aguascalientes, 55 species (16 new records) in 12 genera were recorded. The largest genera are Solanum (23 species) and Physalis (14), followed by Nicotiana and Datura (4), Bouchetia and Lycianthes (2), and Cestrum, Chamaesaracha, Jaltomata, Nicandra, Nierembergia, and Petunia with one species each. Solanaceae is widely distributed in the state from 1,600 to 3,000 m altitude. It is present in all plant communities, highlighting the semiarid scrub (32 species), subtropical scrub (30), oak forest (28), hydrophilic vegetation (21) and desert grassland (20). Many species grow as weeds, so they are commonly found in perturbed areas. Solanaceae represents the fi fth family with more richness of species in the state of Aguascalientes.

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“…En Cestrum, la indumentación, la longitud del cáliz y la corola y la presencia o ausencia de apéndice en los filamentos y su posición de inserción en el tubo de la corola han sido caracteres fundamentales para separar taxones (Francey, 1935;Nee, 1986); el hecho de que los ejemplares de la Sierra de Manantlán en forma consistente carezcan de indumento en la parte externa del tubo de la corola, así como su distribución disyunta justifican la propuesta de una nueva variedad. Arbor 5-10 m alta; truncus usque 35 cm diametro; indumentum dendroideum; folia ovato-lanceolata vel late elliptica, membranacea, 11-21.5 cm longa, 5.5-10 cm lata, supra puberula vel glabrata, subtus puberula vel tomentosa; petioli 2-4.3 cm longi; inflorescentiae 2.5-10.5 cm longae, bracteolae lineares; calyx 4-6 mm longus, tomentosus; corolla viridi-luteola, 1.5-2.3 cm longa, extus glabra; filamenta ad 3/4 longitudinem tubo adnata, dentata et pilosa, antherae 1-1.6 mm longae; ovarium 1.2-1.7 mm crassum; bacca 7-8 mm longa, glabra; semina 2.8-4.5 mm longa.…”

unclassified

Nuevo registro de Cestrum mortonianum (Solanaceae) y descripción de una variedad en la vertiente pacífica de México

Cuevas

Montero

2011

Acta Bot. Mex.

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RESUMENSe revisa la distribución de Cestrum mortonianum y se describe e ilustra una variedad de la Sierra de Manantlán. Se discuten las características que la diferencian de C. mortonianum var. mortonianum, C. tomentosum y C. pacificum, las cuales tienen en común la presencia de pubescencia ramificada. Se proporciona una clave para separar las especies de Cestrum de México con este tipo de indumento.Palabras clave: Cestrum, México, Sierra de Manantlán, Solanaceae. ABSTRACTWe present a review of the geographic distribution of Cestrum mortonianum, as well as a description and an illustration of a new variety from the Sierra de Manantlan. The features that differentiate this variety from C. mortonianum var. mortonianum, and from C. tomentosum and C. pacificum -all of which share the presence of branched pubescence -are also discussed. A key to distinguish the Mexican species of Cestrum whith this indumenta is provided.

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Flora da Reserva Ducke, Amazonas, Brasil: Solanaceae

Cited by 14 publications

References 1 publication

Solanceae family in Mexico

Solanceae family in Mexico

Riqueza y distribución de la familia Solanaceae en el estado de Aguascalientes, México

Nuevo registro de Cestrum mortonianum (Solanaceae) y descripción de una variedad en la vertiente pacífica de México

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