Bioética na América Latina: desafio ao poder hegemônico

Porto, Dora

doi:10.1590/1983-80422014222002

Cited by 9 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…In dealing with bioethical thought developed in Latin America and its relationship with the social field, Porto 34 affirms that bioethics can be applied in this type of research, establishing ethical criteria that guarantee not only physical and mental integrity of human beings, but also moral and social integrity.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Geografia e geopolítica da fome: bioética na obra de Josué de Castro

2019

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Resumo A pesquisa estuda as obras “Geografia da fome” e “Geopolítica da fome”, de Josué de Castro, tomando como referência de análise o conjunto de princípios da Declaração Universal sobre Bioética e Direitos Humanos e a fundamentação teórica de bioéticas de origem latino-americana. Apesar de Castro jamais ter trabalhado com a bioética, seu olhar crítico sobre as iniquidades e a “conspiração de silêncio” que rodeia o tema da fome permite estabelecer diálogo atualizado com a bioética de intervenção. O trabalho conclui que há diversos elementos em comum entre a obra de Castro e o contexto da bioética. Esses elementos podem ser ferramentas de análise ética do problema da fome e sua relação geopolítica com a desigualdade social e a injustiça.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Geografia e geopolítica da fome: bioética na obra de Josué de Castro

2019

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“…As Lorenzo 20 proposed, ethical decisions in intercultural contexts can be grounded in the Habermasian model of dialog. While recognizing the suspicions that universalistic claims provoke in certain schools of contemporary philosophy 3,21 , an IBP based on human rights necessarily takes as its starting point its universality and transcultural acceptance.…”

Section: The Intercultural Bioethical Perspective Based On Human Rightsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In the same sense, Searight and Gafford 2 stress the impact of culture on patient-physician communication in the course of the deliberative process, in the clinical arena and in the care of patients at the end of life. In fact, Porto notes that the cultural issue began in the mid-sixties to be incorporated into the debates about the quality of life of the populations, especially of groups or segments with different sociocultural characteristics 3 .…”

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confidence: 99%

Perspectiva bioética intercultural e direitos humanos

Albuquerque¹

2015

Rev. Bioét.

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The aim of this study was to contribute to a deeper understanding of intercultural conflicts within the field of bioethics, and to identify problems associated with using human rights as a theoretical normative that mediator of bioethical conflicts characterized by interculturalism. The methodological steps adopted in this study were: an analysis of the concept of intercultural conflict in bioethics, from the perception of the Colectivo Amani; a study of human rights as tools of human culture based on Bauman's theory; and an investigation of the tools human rights offer for the solving of intercultural conflicts in bioethics. It was concluded that intercultural bioethics must apply the norms and institutions of human rights to its prescriptive and descriptive dimensions so as to ensure the participation and social integration of individuals from communities in cultural conflict. Such measures will act as tools for the solution of intercultural conflicts. Keywords: Bioethics. Human rights. Cross-cultural comparison. Culture-social control, informal. Resumo Perspectiva bioética intercultural e direitos humanosEste artigo tem como objetivo contribuir para o aprofundamento da reflexão acerca dos conflitos culturais na esfera bioética e problematizar o emprego dos direitos humanos como referencial teórico-normativo, mediador dos conflitos em bioética que apresentem elementos de interculturalidade. Os passos metodológicos adotados neste estudo foram: análise do conceito de perspectiva bioética intercultural e de conflito cultural em bioética, a partir da acepção desenvolvida pelo Colectivo Amani; exame dos direitos humanos como instrumentos da cultura da humanidade, com base na teoria de Bauman; investigação acerca dos instrumentos que os direitos humanos fornecem para a solução de conflitos culturais em bioética. Concluiu-se que a perspectiva bioética intercultural deve incorporar às suas dimensões prescritivas e descritivas os instrumentos dos direitos humanos, que concorrem para a solução de conflitos culturais, bem como as normas e instituições de direitos humanos, que asseguram a participação e integração social dos sujeitos integrantes de comunidades culturais em conflito. Palavras-chave: Bioética. Direitos humanos. Comparação transcultural. Cultura-controles informais da sociedade. Resumen Perspectiva bioética intercultural y los derechos humanosEste artículo tiene como objetivo contribuir a la profundización de la reflexión sobre los conflictos culturales en la esfera bioética y discutir el uso de los derechos humanos como un referente teórico y normativo, mediador de conflictos en materia de bioética que presentan elementos interculturales. El proceso metodológico utilizado en este estudio fueron: análisis del concepto de perspectiva intercultural bioética y del conflicto cultural en bioética desde el sentido desarrollado por el Colectivo Amani; examen de los derechos humanos como instrumentos de la cultura de la humanidad, basado en la teoría de Bauman; investigación sobre los instrumentos de derecho...

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“…De fato, a visão biológica continua sendo mais significativa tanto em quantidade de estudos científicos quanto na produção de artigos acadêmicos (132), fato que gera inegáveis benefícios à saúde da população, portanto, deve ser ressaltado (74).…”

Section: Subcategoria a -Enfoque Biológico E Individualunclassified

A produção do conhecimento em doenças negligenciadas no Brasil : uma análise bioética dos dispositivos normativos e da atuação dos pesquisadores brasileiros

Andrade¹

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Neglected diseases have been demonstrated over the years as a persisting scourge for excluded population, thus, they have been a bioethical interest. They are classified as a group of infectious diseases, which are strongly linked with the poverty conditions verified in most of low and middle-income countries. In intention to approach two knowledge areas through a dialogue in order to demonstrate that despite being very specific, they can operate synergistically, the main purpose of this dissertation was to analyze quantitative and qualitative the knowledge production of in neglected diseases in Brazil, taking into account normative devices concerning to the topic and the researchers acting area. The present research used public documents and statistical data to obtain the results, which were the inducted actions to neglected diseases became a priority to National Health Researches Priority Agenda which started from Science, Technology and Health Innovation National Politics. 140 projects have been included in two issues. There was an equalization in male and female participation in researches coordination. Most included projects were from higher education institutions and researcher institutions, which were public institutions. Most of the researches became health and science area and concentrated more particularly in institutions from Southeastern region in spite of regions which neglected diseases happened mostly (North, Northeast and Midwest regions). In the first issue, biomedical studies represented the most part of the projects. In second issue, clinical researches were leading the study ranking which were developed by public support. In relation to the researchers' activities analyzed by this dissertation, it happened in biological and individualized focus about the disease, which was hegemonic and through a social and collective focus. The health exponent authors also have shown influence in researchers group analyzed by this dissertation. In spite of iniquities related to the regional distribution of the number of projects and hegemonic focus made, it was concluded that plain of action assumed by Brazilian State and part of national scientific community might been considered as morally justified and ethically compromised. The attitude taken by the country brought to the center of health research attention an issue that, despite relevant to the developing conditions of a nations, has been vilified, especially, by the ones who believes that the people who live in a social vulnerability state might have been denied to the access of a quality health care and medication which are necessary for the survival.

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Bioética na América Latina: desafio ao poder hegemônico

Cited by 9 publications

References 9 publications

Geografia e geopolítica da fome: bioética na obra de Josué de Castro

Geografia e geopolítica da fome: bioética na obra de Josué de Castro

Perspectiva bioética intercultural e direitos humanos

A produção do conhecimento em doenças negligenciadas no Brasil : uma análise bioética dos dispositivos normativos e da atuação dos pesquisadores brasileiros

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