Incidence and mortality by larynx cancer in Central and South America

Costa, Suellen Nadine de Lima; Fernandes, Fábia Cheyenne Gomes de Morais; Souza, Dyego Leandro Bezerra de; Bezerra, Héllyda de Souza; Santos, Emelynne Gabrielly de Oliveira; Barbosa, Isabelle Ribeiro

doi:10.1590/1983-1447.2021.20190469

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…The disease’s decreasing trend in terms of incidence, mortality, and DALY rates in Brazil throughout the period (also observed in some European countries 26 and in the world 27 ) occurred mainly in the states of the South and Southeast regions of Brazil. A trend towards reduced incidence and mortality for laryngeal cancer in Brazil was also shown in a study that used IARC/WHO data, although in shorter and less current periods (incidence: 1993-2012; mortality: 1996-2013) 16 .…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 57%

“…Based on data from the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), a trend towards a reduction in the incidence (1993-2012) and mortality (1996-2013) of laryngeal cancer in Brazil was found 16 . Although a decreasing trend in mortality was shown in Brazil between 1996 and 2010, based on data from the Mortality Information System, a trend of increased mortality of laryngeal cancer was observed in the North and Northeast regions, for both sexes, which points to regional inequalities 17 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Trend of the Burden of Larynx Cancer in Brazil, 1990 to 2019

Viana

Bustamante-Teixeira

Malta

et al. 2022

Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop.

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Introduction: Larynx cancer is one of the most common head and neck cancers, whose main risk factors are smoking and alcohol use, and its occurrence and prognosis depend on adequate and timely preventive measures. This study aimed to investigate the burden of larynx cancer in Brazil and its states. Methods: Using estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019, this study analyzed the trends of incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for larynx cancer between 1990 and 2019, besides the mortality-to-incidence ratio and the socio demographic index. Results: Incidence and mortality due to larynx cancer in Brazil, which are approximately eight-fold higher for men, showed a declining trend between 1990 and 2019 (APPC: -0.4% and -1.0%, respectively). The DALYs also showed negative variation between 1990 and 2019 for both sexes in Brazil, mainly due to the decrease in premature deaths, with the greatest reduction in the state of São Paulo. For the states of Brazil in 2019, the higher age-standardized incidence rate (Rio Grande do Sul, 3.83 cases per 100,000 inhabitants) is twice the lowest rate (Piauí, 1.56 cases per 100,000 inhabitants). Conclusions: A fall in the burden of larynx cancer was observed in Brazil over the past 30 years, which may be attributed to a reduction in smoking and to an improvement in treatment. However, the regional inequalities in the country remain evident, especially for males. This data can guide public policy priorities to control the disease in Brazil.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 57%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Trend of the Burden of Larynx Cancer in Brazil, 1990 to 2019

Viana

Bustamante-Teixeira

Malta

et al. 2022

Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop.

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“…The peak age of incidence in Pakistan is 50 years. Male to female ratio varies globally and lies between 2:9 20 . There is an proven relationship between use of tobacco and alcohol and appearance of tumour.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of Different Suturing Techniques used to from Neopharynx on Postop Pharyngocutaneous Fistula Development after total Laryngectomy

Aleem¹,

Aziz²,

Rehman³

et al. 2022

PJMHS

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Background: Laryngeal cancers are the second most common cancers in aero digestive tract. In advanced laryngeal cancers total laryngectomy is performed and it gives excellent results post operatively as the 5 year survival rate is 95%. One of the most common complication of total laryngectomy is formation of pharyngocutaneous fistula post operatively. Aim: To compare interrupted vs continuous suturing technique in formation of neopharynx after total laryngectomy in order to find out which technique is better in terms of pharyngocutaneous fistula formation postoperatively. Method: A total of 20 patients requiring total laryngectomy were selected. Patients were segregated into two groups. patients in group A underwent continuous suturing technique and those in group B underwent interrupted suturing technique in formation of neopharynx. Patients were then post operatively monitored for pharyngocutaneous fistula formation for 10 post operative days Result: Mean age in group-a patients was 56.90±12.94 year and 54.60±9.31 year in group-b patients. Pharyngocutaneous fistula developed in 2(20%) patients with interrupted suturing technique and in 7(70%) patients with continuous suturing technique used for formation of neopharynx. Conclusion: Hence it was concluded from our research that formation of neophaynx per operatively using interrupted suturing technique has less incidence of pharyngocutaneous fistula formation postoperatively then continuous suturing technique as it provides more strength to the wall of neopharynx and has less chances of dehiscence. Keywords: Neopharynx , Laryngectomy , Pharyngocutaneous fistula

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“…Os tipos de câncer mais incidentes em homens, excluindo-se os de pele não melanoma serão os de próstata (29.2,%), cólon e reto (9.1%), pulmão (7.9%), estômago (5.9%) e cavidade oral (5%), com uma taxa ajustada por idade em torno de 215.86/100.000 mil habitantes, considerada intermediária e compatível com as apresentadas por países em desenvolvimento (INCJAGS, 2019). Destacam-se as altas taxas câncer de laringe na região da América do Sul entre os homens brasileiros, com registro de 5.9 casos novos por 100.000 homens (Costa et al, 2021).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Homens lusófonos, consumo de álcool e riscos de câncer: Sob a influência cultural da masculinidade

Zanchetta

Felipe

Spezani

et al. 2021

RSD

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Objetivo- Explorar as percepções culturais subjacentes ao conceito de masculinidade sobre o consumo de álcool e o risco potencial de câncer por homens lusófonos. Metodologia- Sondagem quanti-qualitativa anônima online pela plataforma Opinio (Maio 2018-Março 2019). Resultados- Respondentes vivendo no Brasil, Canadá, Portugal e USA (n=184) indicaram que o consumo do álcool integra a identidade cultural masculina principalmente como percebida por 89% dos respondentes brasileiros. A ocupação profissional de maior tendência para o consumo do álcool é a construção civil (23.2%) e seu consumo foi percebido por 17.5% dos respondentes como sendo parte da vida dos estudantes masculinos, enquanto que o desemprego ou a instabilidade no trabalho foram relatados por 17.5% como relacionados ao contexto de vida masculina. A análise temática foi guiada pelos temas: Práticas particulares do consumo alcoólico segundo a percepção de masculinidade no contexto etnocultural lusófono; e, Tendências do consumo alcoólico influenciado pela origem etnocultural, pressão social, e resposta aos fatores estressantes como risco potencial para o câncer. Conclusão- Respondentes recomendaram a maior acessibilidade dos resultados de pesquisa demonstrando a relação entre consumo de álcool e maior risco para o desenvolvimento de câncer como fator de desmistificação da inocuidade do álcool em relação ao câncer. A pesquisa multidisciplinar e aquela conjunta entre a Enfermagem do Trabalho e a Oncológica podem redirecionar políticas preventivas do câncer aos homens. Esforços futuros devem incluir ações tanto no âmbito individual como no coletivo, com medidas para atuação sobre os fatores de risco que podem aumentar o risco de câncer.

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Incidence and mortality by larynx cancer in Central and South America

Cited by 5 publications

References 16 publications

Trend of the Burden of Larynx Cancer in Brazil, 1990 to 2019

Trend of the Burden of Larynx Cancer in Brazil, 1990 to 2019

Impact of Different Suturing Techniques used to from Neopharynx on Postop Pharyngocutaneous Fistula Development after total Laryngectomy

Homens lusófonos, consumo de álcool e riscos de câncer: Sob a influência cultural da masculinidade

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