“…Parenting programs are interventions designed to improve or modify parental behaviour through training, support or education, with the aim of improving the well-being of the children (Mejia, Haslam, Sanders, & Penman, 2017;Sanders & Pidgeon, 2011;Smith, Perou, & Lesesne, 2002;Vlahovicova, Melendez-Torres, Leijten, Knerr, & Gardner, 2017). Parenting programs are, therefore, useful tools to nurture relationships between parents and children, preventing the development of antisocial behaviour in children (Sanders & Pidgeon, 2011;Santini & Williams, 2016). If parenting programs are able to simultaneously reduce both negative attributions and levels of dysfunctional/harsh parenting, parents may gain additional benefit from participating in parenting programs.…”