Tendências da autoavaliação de saúde em relação ao excesso de peso na população adulta residente nas capitais do Centro-Oeste do Brasil

Souza, Lúcia Stela Pessanha Lopes de; Brunken, Gisela Soares; Segri, Neuber José; Malta, Déborah Carvalho

doi:10.1590/1980-5497201700020010

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…Observou-se que os idosos com percepção de saúde ruim apresentaram razão de chance de 0,31 para o estado nutricional normal. Ressalta-se que a autoavaliação de saúde é um importante indicador de saúde global e os inquéritos populacionais ao longo das duas últimas décadas demostram a relação dessa variável com morbidades, mortalidade, fatores socioeconômicos e comportamentais entre a população idosa 23 . De fato, esse é um bom indicativo na velhice, como foi demonstrado no estudo de Maseda et al 24 realizado com 749 idosos espanhóis residentes na comunidade; os autores observaram que a autopercepção de saúde ruim esteve relacionada com desnutrição ou risco de desnutrição.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Fatores associados ao estado nutricional de idosos da atenção primária à saúde do município de Maringá, Paraná, Brasil

Oliveira¹,

Jesus²,

Oliveira

et al. 2022

Cad. saúde colet.

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Resumo Introdução o estado nutricional e seus fatores associados assume uma importante função na saúde dos idosos. Objetivo Identificar os fatores associados ao estado nutricional dos idosos da atenção primária à saúde da cidade de Maringá, Paraná. Método Estudo transversal, do qual fizeram parte 654 idosos usuários das Unidades Básicas de Saúde. Como instrumentos foram utilizados um questionário sociodemográfico, o Mini Nutritional Assessment, o Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física. A análise de dados foi conduzida por meio dos testes de Kolmogorov-Smirnov, “U” de Mann-Whitney, qui-quadrado e regressão logística binária (p < 0,05). Resultados Os resultados evidenciaram maior proporção de idosos com percepção de saúde boa, que tomam menos medicamentos, não tiveram quedas e com nível muito ativo/ativo com o estado nutricional normal. Verificou-se que idosos com estado nutricional normal apresentaram maior circunferência de panturrilha (p = 0,01). Destaca-se que idosos com melhor percepção de saúde, maior nível de atividade física e circunferência de panturrilha, nível mais alto de escolaridade e renda mensal de 2,1 a 3 salários mínimos têm mais chances de apresentar estado nutricional normal. Conclusão Concluiu-se que o estado nutricional normal em idosos está associado ao maior nível de escolaridade, maior poder aquisitivo, melhor percepção de saúde e à prática regular de atividade física.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Fatores associados ao estado nutricional de idosos da atenção primária à saúde do município de Maringá, Paraná, Brasil

Oliveira¹,

Jesus²,

Oliveira

et al. 2022

Cad. saúde colet.

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“…Obesity is a public health concern in Brazil; which prevalence has been increasing over the years [7]. Some research has shown that high values of body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) are associated with poor self-rated health [8–10]. Moreover, social stratification has been considered a potential explanation for differences in health [11].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil): socio-occupational class as an effect modifier for the relationship between adiposity measures and self-rated health

Oliveira¹,

Griep²,

Guimarães³

et al. 2019

BMC Public Health

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Background Little is known about the role of social class in the association between adiposity measures and self-rated health, and several studies have evaluated its influence as a confounder. The aim of the study is to investigate whether social class is an effect modifier in the association between adiposity measures and self-rated health in participants in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil). Method Cross-sectional design, including 6453 men and 7686 women. Body mass index (kg/m 2 ) and waist circumference (cms) were assessed. Self-rated health was categorized as good, fair and poor. Socio-occupational class was based on the participants’ occupation, education and per capita income. Multicovariate ordinal logistic model was used to evaluate the association between adiposity measures and self-rated health. Results For women, the low and medium socio-occupational class effects were higher for those with waist circumference between 80 and 88 cm or overweight. For men, the low and medium socio-occupational class effects were higher for those with adequate waist circumference or normal body mass index. Conclusions Social class is an effect modifier in the association between body mass index or waist circumference and self-rated health.

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Correlates and determinants of transport-related physical activity among adults: an interdisciplinary systematic review

et al. 2022

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Introduction Transport-related physical activity (TRPA) has been identified as a way to increase physical activity due to its discretionary and habitual nature. Factors thought to influence TRPA span multiple disciplines and are rarely systematically considered in unison. This systematic review aimed to identify cross-sectional and longitudinal factors associated with adult TRPA across multiple research disciplines. Methods Using four electronic databases, a systematic search of English, peer-reviewed literature from 2010 – 2020 was performed. Studies quantitatively examining factors associated with the outcome of adult TRPA were eligible. Results Seventy-three studies (n = 66 cross-sectional; n = 7 longitudinal) were included, cumulatively reporting data from 1,278,632 observations. Thirty-six factors were examined for potential association with TRPA and presented in a social-ecological framework: individual (n = 15), social (n = 3), and environmental (n = 18). Seven factors were found to be consistently associated with higher adult TRPA: lower socio-economic status, higher self-efficacy, higher social normalization, lower distance of travel, higher destination concentration, more streetlighting, and higher public transportation frequency with a greater number of terminals near route start and endpoints. Conclusions This is the first comprehensive compilation of the correlates and determinants of adult TRPA. Seven individual, social, and environmental factors demonstrated consistent associations with TRPA. Models formed using these factors may facilitate more effective promotion of TRPA. There is a lack of longitudinal studies as well as studies assessing cognitive/attitudinal and social factors, highlighting gaps for further research. Those developing policies and strategies targeting TRPA need to consider a range of factors at the individual, social, and environmental level to maximise the likelihood of effectiveness.

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Tendências da autoavaliação de saúde em relação ao excesso de peso na população adulta residente nas capitais do Centro-Oeste do Brasil

Cited by 4 publications

References 13 publications

Fatores associados ao estado nutricional de idosos da atenção primária à saúde do município de Maringá, Paraná, Brasil

Fatores associados ao estado nutricional de idosos da atenção primária à saúde do município de Maringá, Paraná, Brasil

Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil): socio-occupational class as an effect modifier for the relationship between adiposity measures and self-rated health

Correlates and determinants of transport-related physical activity among adults: an interdisciplinary systematic review

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