2020
DOI: 10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2019-0602
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The Effect of Sintering Temperature on Phase Evolution and Sintering Mechanism of Ceramic Proppants with CaCO3 Addition

Abstract: Low-cost ceramic proppants were successfully prepared from natural bauxite and solid waste coal gangue via CaCO 3 additive. 40 wt% of bauxite in raw materials was replaced by coal gangue, which significantly reduced the manufacturing costs. The apparent density, bulk density, acid solubility and breakage ratio of the proppant sintered at different temperatures were systematically investigated. The phase composition and morphological structure were determined using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron … Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…this might be detrimental, due to the fact that the different crystalline phases, as well as the amorphous matrix, have distinct thermal expansion coe cients. Thus, an excessive increase in HR generates tensions that are responsible for surpassing the material mechanical resistance causing cracks and reducing its mechanical strength [9]. In addition, impairing in strength is also attributed to the volumetric expansion caused by the quartz allotropic transformation, in the sand, which at higher HRs is capable of generating stresses above those the products may support.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…this might be detrimental, due to the fact that the different crystalline phases, as well as the amorphous matrix, have distinct thermal expansion coe cients. Thus, an excessive increase in HR generates tensions that are responsible for surpassing the material mechanical resistance causing cracks and reducing its mechanical strength [9]. In addition, impairing in strength is also attributed to the volumetric expansion caused by the quartz allotropic transformation, in the sand, which at higher HRs is capable of generating stresses above those the products may support.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies have shown that optimizing the sintering step of ceramic parts considerably reduces the nancial costs of the process, at least by about 20%, which is a highly favorable feature in a scenario of economic crisis [8,9]. Another relevant aspect of the production of ceramic artifacts refers to environmental issues.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The sintering is a fundamental processing stage in the ceramic production and signi cantly related to the quality of the nal product [9,[12][13][14]. In addition, this stage is the one with the largest economical participation in the production chain.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%